Quiz 4 - DNA and genetic expression

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16 Terms

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Biofuel

fuels produced from plant and animal products

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Fossil fuel

fuel from decayed remains of plants and animals modified by heat, pressure, and bacteria for millions of years.

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Photosynthesis

The process in which organisms make capture energy from the sun and store it in chemical bonds of sugar molecules

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Cellular respiration

The release of stored energy stored in chemical bonds.

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Which base pair combinations is incorrect when considering DNA and RNA?

Adenine--Cytosine

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What are the correct DNA pairings?

Adenine pairs with Thymine, and Cytosine pairs with Guanine.

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What are the correct RNA pairings?

Adenine always pairs with Uracil. Guanine always pairs with Cytosine

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Which of the following describes transcription?

mRNA synthesis

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Which is a genotype?

Marker for BRAC1

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Which is not a way to control genes?

inactivators and depressors

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Which does not participate in translation?

RNA polymerase

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What is the central dogma of genetics?

DNA to RNA to protein

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Which does not describes contributors that effect translation?

splicing can occur

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What part of the operon recruits RNA Polymerase?

promotor

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Which statement describes DNA?

It contains instructions for the functions of every cell.

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What are types off mutations?

nonsense mutation

missense mutation

silent mutation

frameshift mutation