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Guggenheim Bilboa Museo
Artist: Frank Gehry
Location: Bilbao
Materials: Titanium, glass, and limestone
Function: To bring people to the boat-shaped museum to remember the seat port city
was also used to revitalize Bilbao
MAXXI National Museum of XXI Century Art
Artist: Zaha Hadid
Location: Rome, Italy
Materials: Glass, steel, and cement
Function: Serves as a proud display of technology; innovative materials like titanium in Hadid’s work, or unusual materials
The Gates
Artists: Christo and Jeanne-Claude
Location: Central Park, NYC
Medium: Mixed medium installation; orange fabric
Function: To spread happiness and inspire joy and beauty rather than deep messages
Vietnam Veterans Memorial
Artist: Maya Lin
Medium: The earth (earthwork)
Location: Washington D.C
Function: A minimalistic to memorialize veterans; the reflective black granite is used for people to see themselves in the veterans/soldiers.
Horn Players
Artist: Michel Basquit
Medium: Canvas panels (triptic)
Location: Santa Monica, California
Materials: Acrylic and oil paint stick
Function:
Urgent paint application and hurried lettering convey Basquit’s dedication to Jazz.
Foregrounds African-American subjects in an unsettling way.
Content: Horn Players portrays legendary jazz musicians Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie
Inspired by Picasso’s “Three Musicians”
Summer Trees
Artist: Song-su Nam
Medium: Paper
Location: British Museum, London
Materials: Ink
Content: Ink trees on paper; abstract visual mixed with contemporary styles
Function:
References a traditional theme of pine trees; symbolizes a gathering of friends
Combines traditional Sumukhwa (oriental ink movement of the 80s) with contemporary techniques
Androgyn III
Artist: Magdalena Abakanowicz
Medium: Installation
Location: MET, NY
Materials: Burlap, resing, wood, nail, and string
Content: ambiguous and empty sculptures of people.
Function:
Draws of personal history, yet very ambiguous
The brutality of war and totalitarian state. The body is a husk without arms and legs
A Book from the Sky
Artist: Xu Bing
Medium: Installation; books
Location: Madison, WI
Materials: Books
Content: Block printed characters on books; false characters (made up). 400 handmade books
Funciton:
To question the meaning and importance of langauge
Inspired by Warhol and Michel Duchamp
Pink Panther
Artist: Jeff Koons
Medium: statue; porcelain
Location: MOMA, NYC
Materials: glazed porcelain, acrylic
Content: 3ft statue of Playboy Playmate Jane Mansfield
Function:
Exists as a commentary on romance, sexuality, commercialism, stereotypes, pop culture, sentimentality
Very sensual piece of art
Untitled #228
Artist: Cindy Sherman
Medium: Photograph
Location: Santa Monica, California
Materials: realistic photograph with makeup and costume
Content: Cindy Sherman posing as Judith with the head of Holofernes.
Function:
Inspired by living in Rome
Similar to Cristofano, Allori, Judith with the Head of Holofernes, 1613 and Judith Slaying Holofernes (Carrivageo)
Dancing at the Louvre from the series The French Collection, Part 1
Artist: Faith Ringgold
Medium: Canvas
Location: Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio
Materials: fabric (on the boarders), acrylic
Content: A woman with her three daughters and a friend dancing in front of the Mona Lisa
Function:
Significant statements about race in America through African American quilts
challenges people to think about expectations of gender and race, as well as traditional values of art
Rewrites history to make a place for women
Gifts for Trading Land with White People
Artist: Jaune Quick-to-See Smith
Medium: mixed media canvas
Location: Chrysler Museum of Art, VA
Content: mixed items of knick knacks, boat painting, sports teams (hats), etc.
Function:
Response to 500th anniversary of Columbus’ arrival to North America
Earth’s Creation
Artist: Emily Kngwarreye
Medium: synthetic polymer, paint on canvas
Location: Australia
Content: Complete abstract art with patches of bold reds, greens, blues, and yellows
Function:
To represent the green time when the outback flourishes
Kngwarreye was very close and personal when creating Earth’s Creation.
Rebellious Silence
Artist: Shirin Neshat
Medium: Photograph
Location:
Content:
A woman in a chador with a rifle across her face.
Writing on her face
Function:
To demonstrate the Western view of Muslim/Islamic women.
The fight between tradition and modernity, as well as a protest or movement against the regime in Iran
Shows the changing cultural landscape of the Middle East
En La Barberia no se Llora
Artist: PepĂłn Osorio
Medium: Installation
Location: NYC
Content:
A life size installation of a barber shop
highlights pictures and images of Puerto Rican men who visit the shop often
personal artifacts and memories
Bronx community’s stories and personal materials
Function:
Commentary of traditional gender roles, cultural identity, and the dynamics of a barbershop as a gathering place for men
PIsuppo Lua Afe (Corned Beef 2000)
Artist: Michel Tufferey
Medium: Mixed Media, Installation
Location: New Zealand, pacific
Content:
Canned been cans made into a cow.
Function:
to criticize issues of ecological health
interested in how the introduction of cattle to New Zealand and the Pacific impacted negatively on the plants, landscapes and waterways of these countries.
Electric Superhighway
Artist: Naum June Paik
Medium: Mixed Media, Installation
Location: Smithsonian Art Museum
Content:
Neon lighting outlines the fifty states (Alaska and Hawaii are on the sides). Neon lighting symbolizes motel and restaurant signs
Each state has a separate video feed (313 monitors)
Function:
celebrates the fact that the “electronic superhighways’ allows us to communicate with and understand each other across traditional boundaries
posing some difficult questions about how that technology is impacting culture
The Crossing
Artist: Bill Viola
Medium: video and sound installation
Location: Dallas Museum of Art
Content:
Two male figures drenched in water and burning in flames
Function:
Mixed messages, could represent heaven and hell.
Religious implications
Pure Land
Artist: Mariko Mori
Medium: Color photograph on glass
Location: LA, California
Content:
Artists uses a creative interpretation of traditional japanese art forms> animated figures of aliens play musical instruments on clouds
Mori herself is in the disguise of a deity (the essence of beauty and the harbinger of prosperity and happiness)
Function:
Jewel symbolizes buddha’s universal mind
religious and contemporary/modern implications and combinations
Darkytown Rebellion
Artist: Kara Walker
Medium: Cut paper and projection on wall
Location: Luxemburg
Content:
One figure stands upright over his severed limb
A teenager holds a flag that resembles a colonial ship sale
A woman with a bonnet and a voluminous hoop skirt may be attacking a smaller figure on its back, perhaps a crying baby.
Function:
to represent slavery and colonization, and show the histories of the past and issues of the present
The Swing
Artist: Yinka Shonibare
Medium: Mixed Media Installation
Location: London
Content:
Life-size headless mannequin
The dress is made of African print fabric (Dutch Wax Fabric)
Meant to imitate the French rebellion and original painting
Function:
Dutch wax was sold in South Asian markets and that failed. So, they were integrated into West African colonies (colonization)
represents the beheading and aristocracy, and the reign and terror of the guillotine.
invites us to consider the increasing disparity between economic classes today.
Old Man’s Cloth
Artist: El Anatsui
Medium: Aluminum liquor bottle caps and copper wire.
Location: Ghana, Gainsville FL
Content:
A bunch of bottle caps and wire used to create a “cloth” of some sort in traditional African colors.
Function:
The bottle caps signify a fraught history of trade between Africa and Europe.
Bottle caps were made in Nigeria and sold to Europe
A wall hanging; the colors relate to west african textiles and traditional colors of ghana (gold), and royalty.
Combines the home country of ghana, nigeria, and the global contemporary art
Stadia II
Artist: Julie Merehtu
Medium: Ink and acrylic on canvas
Location: Pittsburgh
Content:
represents a stadium; complete abstraction
Function:
The feeling of being in a excited stadium, with different countries/teams
Praying Mantra
Artist: Wangechi Mutu
Medium: Mixed media on mylar
Location: Brooklyn, NY or Kenya
Content:
The female body posing exotically and making eye contact with the viewer
Colors like purple and dark pink/magenta
Function:
Complicating both western and non-Western cultural norms, questioning how we see gender, sexuality, and even cultural identity.
images have the female body, specifically an imagined "African" body, subjected to sexism and racism on a global scale.
work was shaped by the complex history of colonization and women’s rights in Africa
Shibboleteh
Artist: Doris Salcedo
Medium: Installation; ground
Location: London
Content:
focused around Colombia and the boarders
A large crack in the ground
Function:
Shibboleth is a term from the Bible used to differentiate two groups of people
Speaks on issues at the boarder for immigrants/refugees, specifically Latinos.
Also represents feeling different or the “outsider” in a new country/place
Sunflower Seeds
Artist: Ai Weiwei
Medium: Installation; porcelain
Location: London
Content:
millions of hand crafted porcelain pieces resembling sunflower seeds
looks like an ocean
600 artisans worked for 2 years
Function:
represents fathomless depth; each seed is made in Jingdezhen, a city known for porcelain during imerial china
The sunflower seeds were eaten as a source of food during the famine era under Mao Tse-tung
Speaks on the realities of fast production
Assemblage
art that is made by assembling disparate elements – often everyday objects – scavenged by the artist or bought specially.
Earthwork
Art that is made by shaping the land itself or by making forms in the land using natural materials like rocks or tree branches.
Installation
large-scale, mixed-media constructions, often designed for a specific place or for a temporary period of time.
Kistch
art, objects, or design considered to be in poor taste because of excessive garishness or sentimentality, but sometimes appreciated in an ironic or knowing way.