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Ordered pair: a set of independent (x) values that represent a relationship
Relation: a set of inputs (x) and outputs (y)
Function: a relation with one output (y) for each input (x) and no x value may be repeated
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# Identifying Functions
With points: no x values can be the same or repeat
With a graph: must pass the vertical line test
→ Vertical line test: draw a vertical line through the graph, cutting through it. If it intersects at more than 1 point then it fails the test and thus is not a function
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# Function Notation
The way that a function is written → **f(x)** is essentially our new y
f(x) can also be a value, f(value), and you would then substitute that value in for x
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# Domain and Range of Functions
* Domain: every x value your function is allowed to be
* Range: every y value your function is allowed to be
Use:
**