Studied by 4 people
giga
to the 9
mega
to the 6
kilo
to the 3
hecto
to the 2
deka
to the 1
deci
to the -1
centi
to the -2
milli
to the -3
speed
rate of change of an object in any direction
velocity
speed of something in a specific direction
acceleration
rate of change of velocity
force
mass X acceleration
acceleration
final velocity - initial velocity divided by the time
gravitational force
gravitation(6.67X10 to the -11 NM/kg^2)X mass 1 X mass 2 divided by distance squared
weight
mass X gravity
centripetal force
circular motion
freefall
fall to earth without air resistance
freefall
distance = 1/2 average acceleration X time squared
newtons 1st law
every object at rest will stay at rest/motion unless acted on by an outside force
newtons first law
inertia
newtons 2nd law
force=mass X acceleration
newtons 3rd law
equal and opposite reaction for every action
potential
stored energy
kenetic
movement energy
work
up/down not side to side
work
force X distance
potential energy
work against gravity
potential energy
mass X gravitational field X height
energy
the abilty to do work
energy
joules measures
gained kinetic energy
lost potential energy
molecular
external
internal
types of energy
molecular energy
kinetic energy in a sample of an object
external energy
total potential and kinetic energy
internal energy
total potential and kinetic energy of molecules
internal energy
external energy can transfer to
temperature increase
external energy transfer to internal energy results in
temperature
measure of internal energy
energy
cannot be created or destroyed
heat flow
result of a temperature difference
conduction
heat through matter
convection
energy transfer through hot material
radiation
energy with electromagnetic waves
heat
measure of internal energy that has been absorbed or transferred
latent heat
heat associated with a phase change
heat curve
temperature change as a substance is heated
100c
212f
373k
boiling of water (c,f,K)
0c
32f
273K
freezing of water (c,f,K)
-273 c
-459 f
0 K
absolute zero (c,f,K)
farenheight
9/5(c+32)
celcius
5/9(f-32)
kelvin
c + 273
gravity
electromagnetic
strong
weak
forces
gravity
act between objects in universe that have mass
electromagnetic
force between objects that have a charge
strong force
holding together nuclei of atoms
weak force
involved in nuclear reactions
Note
Flashcard