TRIVIALE NAMEN

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64 Terms

1
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tolueen

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fenol

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aniline

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acetofenon

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cumeen

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benzaldehyde

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benzoëzuur

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benzonitril

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ortho-xyleen

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styreen

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fenylgroep

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benzylgroep

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2-fenylhexaan

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ortho-dichloorbenzeen

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meta-xyleen

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para-chloorbenzaldehyde

<p></p>
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benzeen

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naftaleen

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chloroform

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dichloormethaan

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methanol

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ethanol

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glycerol

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ethyleenoxide = oxiraan

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pyridine

  • pyr(amide) heeft simpele opbouw

  • n → 1x N

<ul><li><p>pyr(amide) heeft simpele opbouw</p></li><li><p>n → 1x N</p></li></ul><p></p>
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pyrimidine

  • pyr(amide) heeft simpele opbouw

  • m → 2x N

<ul><li><p>pyr(amide) heeft simpele opbouw</p></li><li><p>m → 2x N</p></li></ul><p></p>
27
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imidazool

  • enige afwijkende naam;

    • enige vijfring

    • enige met H

  • m → 2x N

<ul><li><p>enige afwijkende naam;</p><ul><li><p>enige vijfring</p></li><li><p>enige met H</p></li></ul></li><li><p>m → 2x N</p></li></ul><p></p>
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purine

  • zesring + vijfring

  • telkens punt tussen elke N

    • behalve bij onderste N’s

<ul><li><p>zesring + vijfring</p></li><li><p>telkens punt tussen elke N</p><ul><li><p>behalve bij onderste N’s</p></li></ul></li></ul><p></p>
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alpha-aminozuur

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aceton

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formaldehyde = benzal

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acetaldehyde

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propanal

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butyraldehyde

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ethyleenglycol

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fumaarzuur

  • trans-isomeer van C₄H₄O₄

  • stabiel

<ul><li><p>trans-isomeer van C₄H₄O₄</p></li><li><p>stabiel</p></li></ul><p></p>
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maleïnezuur

  • cis isomeer van C₄H₄O₄

  • minder stabiel

<ul><li><p>cis isomeer van C₄H₄O₄</p></li><li><p>minder stabiel</p></li></ul><p></p>
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mierenzuur

<p></p>
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azijnzuur

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D-glucose

  • natuurlijk voorkomend variant

  • type; aldohexose

<ul><li><p>natuurlijk voorkomend variant</p></li><li><p>type; aldohexose</p></li></ul><p></p>
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L-glucose

  • niet-natuurlijk voorkomende variant

  • type; aldohexose

<ul><li><p>niet-natuurlijk voorkomende variant</p></li><li><p>type; aldohexose</p></li></ul><p></p>
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D-fructose

  • type; ketohexose

  • afgebeeld

    • D-fructose

    • β-D-fructose

<ul><li><p>type; ketohexose</p></li><li><p>afgebeeld</p><ul><li><p>D-fructose</p></li><li><p><span>β-D-fructose</span></p></li></ul></li></ul><p></p>
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D-mannose

  • type; aldohexose

<ul><li><p>type; aldohexose</p></li></ul><p></p>
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D-galactose

  • type; aldohexose

<ul><li><p>type; aldohexose</p></li></ul><p></p>
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D-ribose

  • type; aldopentose

  • afgebeeld

    • D-ribose

    • β-D-ribose

<ul><li><p>type; aldopentose</p></li><li><p>afgebeeld</p><ul><li><p>D-ribose</p></li><li><p><span>β-D-ribose</span></p></li></ul></li></ul><p></p>
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cellobiose

  • disaccharide

    • glucose + glucose

    • equatoriaal gebonden

<ul><li><p>disaccharide</p><ul><li><p>glucose + glucose</p></li><li><p>equatoriaal gebonden</p><p></p></li></ul></li></ul><p></p>
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cellulose

  • polysaccharide

    • ketting van cellobiose

<ul><li><p>polysaccharide</p><ul><li><p>ketting van cellobiose</p></li></ul></li></ul><p></p>
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maltose

  • disaccharide

    • glucose + glucose

    • axiaal gebonden

      ‎

<ul><li><p>disaccharide</p><ul><li><p>glucose + glucose</p></li><li><p>axiaal gebonden</p><p>‎</p></li></ul></li></ul><p></p>
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sucrose

  • disaccharide

    • glucose + fructose

<ul><li><p>disaccharide</p><ul><li><p>glucose + fructose</p></li></ul></li></ul><p></p>
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lactose

  • disaccharide

    • glucose + galactose

      ‎

  • opm; OH op 4’ axiaal

<ul><li><p>disaccharide</p><ul><li><p>glucose + galactose</p><p>‎</p></li></ul></li><li><p>opm; OH op 4’ axiaal </p></li></ul><p></p>
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amylose

  • onderdeel van zetmeel

  • ketting van 100’en glucoses/maltoses

<ul><li><p>onderdeel van zetmeel</p></li><li><p>ketting van 100’en glucoses/maltoses</p></li></ul><p></p>
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amylopectine

  • onderdeel van zetmeel

  • amylose met vertakking om de ± 25 glucose eenheden op 1’, 6’

<ul><li><p>onderdeel van zetmeel</p></li><li><p>amylose met vertakking om de ± 25 glucose eenheden op 1’, 6’</p></li></ul><p></p>
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glycine

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alanine

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cysteïne

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methionine

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arginine

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histidine

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lysine

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adenine

  • purine + NH2

<ul><li><p>purine + NH<sub>2</sub></p></li></ul><p></p>
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guanine

  • purine

<ul><li><p>purine</p></li></ul><p></p>
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cytosine

  • pyrimidine

<ul><li><p>pyrimidine</p></li></ul><p></p>
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thymine

  • pyrimidine

  • uracil met methyl

<ul><li><p>pyrimidine</p></li><li><p>uracil met methyl</p></li></ul><p></p>
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uracil

  • pyrimidine

  • thymine zonder methyl

<ul><li><p>pyrimidine</p></li><li><p>thymine zonder methyl</p></li></ul><p></p>

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