Disorders of the Heart and Blood Vessels

blood pressure: pressure of blood against ____________ ___________

arterial walls

120/80 = ____________/_____________

systolic/diastolic

hypertension is an ___________ in BP

increase

arteriosclerosis is _____________ walls, which ______________ blood flow = ischemia

thickened, decreases

vasculitis: inflammation of _____________ _______________

blood vessels

aneursysm: _______________of blood vessels due to weakness is vessels media

dilations

saccular aneurysm: is on __________ side

one

fusiform aneurysm is on ________ sides

both

dissection is bleeding into ____________

layers

varicose veins: enlarged tortuous veins due to prolonged _____________

pressure

esophageal varices: is _____________ veins

dilated

hemorrhoids is _____________ veins in the ___________

dilated; rectum

heart failure is when you have to make the heart work _________

harder

congential heart disease: is something that you are __________ with

born

ventricular septal defect is an ______________ in the ________

opening in the septum

congenital valve defect is the _______________ or _______________, therefore the heart does not pump as well and needs to pump _____________

narrowing, regurgitation, harder

ischemic heart disease is the most common _______, and most common cause of _________

type, death

agina pectoris is known as?

chest pain

myocardial infaraction is ischemic __________

death

hypertensive heart disease is an ___________ heart due to high BP; also known as __________ ventricular hypertrophy

enlarged; left

cor pulmonale is ________ ventricular hypertrophy

right

acquired valve disease is a _________ valve, does not open and close properly

thickened

valvular stenosis: is when pressure builds up behind valve, causing ________________

hypertrophy

mitral valve prolapse: is when __________ valves do not _________ all the way

floppy; close

myocarditis: is the inflammation of the ___________

myocardium

dilated cardiomyopathy is all _____ chambers __________

4; dilated

amyloidosis is _______ heart syndrome

stiff

amyloidosis is caused by deposits of a ____________ in the heart tissue

protein

AL is any _____________ and _____ months prognosis

organ, 6

ATTR is the ________, and _____ years prognosis

heart; 6

cardiac sarcoidosis: is an autoimmune disorder that causes immune cells to ___________ ________________

clump together