1. Human Reproduction, Development and Ageing - Week 10 Lecture Notes

These flashcards cover key concepts related to human reproduction development and ageing, including terminology and definitions relevant to the study of embryology and adolescent development.

Meiosis

A type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four daughter cells, each genetically unique.

Gametogenesis

The process by which germ cells undergo meiosis to form gametes, the male and female reproductive cells.

Menarche

The first occurrence of menstruation in a female, marking the onset of reproductive capability.

APGAR Test

A quick assessment performed on a newborn at 1 and 5 minutes after birth to determine physical condition. Scores range from 0 to 10.

Fetal Programming Hypothesis

The theory that environmental factors during pregnancy can influence long-term health outcomes.

Adolescence

A developmental stage characterized by physical and psychological changes, typically occurring between ages 10 and 19.

Embryology

The branch of biology that studies the formation and early development of living organisms.

Neonatal Assessment

A comprehensive evaluation of a newborn's health, including physical and neurological status.

Reproductive Endocrinology

The study of the hormonal regulation of reproductive processes.

Gestational Age

The duration of pregnancy measured from the last menstrual period, typically expressed in weeks.

Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART)

Medical procedures used to address infertility, including in-vitro fertilization and artificial insemination.

Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD)

A field of research that examines how environmental factors during development impact health across the lifespan.

Growth & Puberty

The period of rapid physical changes and development in adolescents, influenced by hormonal changes.

Cognitive Development

The progression of thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making abilities throughout a person's life.