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Vocabulary flashcards about the concepts, materials, and procedures for determining NaOH concentration by titrating with HCl.
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Titration
A technique used to determine the concentration of a solution (analyte) by reacting it with a solution of known concentration (titrant).
NaOH
Sodium hydroxide, a strong base whose concentration is determined through titration in this experiment.
HCl
Hydrochloric acid, the titrant used in this experiment with a known concentration of 0.10 mol/L.
Buret
A piece of laboratory glassware used to accurately dispense variable amounts of liquid during a titration.
Erlenmeyer flask
A type of flask with a flat bottom and conical body, used to hold the analyte during titration.
Phenolphthalein
An indicator dye that changes color depending on the pH of the solution; it is colorless in acidic solutions and pink in basic solutions.
Molarity (mol/L)
A unit of concentration, defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.
m/V%
Mass/volume percent concentration, expressed as the mass of solute per 100 mL of solution.