stalin - agriculture and industry specific details

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31 Terms

1
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the state planning authority

Gosplan

2
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the congress where decision made to abandon NEP and go for rapid industrialisation

15th party congress

3
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within the factories during the 5 year plans there were campaigns against ...

bourgeoisie experts

4
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large industrial centres built from scratch during the first 5 year plan

magnitogorsk and gorki

5
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canal built in 1937

moscow volga canal

6
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by 1933 only ... of the workforce was skilled in moscow

17%

7
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government made use of ... made up of the best workers to set an example

shock brigades

8
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white sea canal prisoners used

180,000

9
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during first 5 year plan, in some industries ...% of what was made was wasted

40%

10
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overall the period 1928-41 saw a ... growth rate

17%

11
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a body made up of village elders - peasant households farmed under supervision of them

mir

12
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what had been dropping since 1926 due to no incentives

state procurement

13
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richer peasants who had benefited from NEP - hoarded food for their own consumption rather than prodividing it for industrial workers

kulaks

14
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food shortages in 1928 - so the govt carried out forced requisitoning as a temporary emergencey measure

ural-siberian method

15
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the organisation of a collective farm

kolkhoz

16
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what was the campaign against kulaks

dekulakisation

17
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how mant kulaks did the dekulakisation squad send to gulag etc

1.5 million

18
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by 1932, ...% of peasant households had been collectivised

62%

19
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by 1937, ...% of peasant households had been collectivised

93%

20
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from 1928-33, the number of cattle were

halfed

21
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how many deaths in famine in ukraine during collectivisation

5 million

22
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how much did bread rations fall by in ww2

80%

23
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how much did steel production fall from in ww2

18 million tonnes to 12 million tonnes

24
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how much did grain output fall to in ww2

30 million tonnes

25
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how many homeless by the end of ww2 in 1945

25 million

26
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how much less was industry producing after ww2

2/3 less

27
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fourth 5 year plan 1945-50 industrial growth

80%

28
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the system of private farming during ww2

link

29
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e.g of cronies of stalin in place of his rivals in politburo

molotov

kalinin

30
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how many times did politburo meet a year (compared to weekly under lenin)

9 times

31
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what did stalin set up during ww2

GKO