Neuro 1st powerpoint

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cranial nerves are part of which nervous system

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1

cranial nerves are part of which nervous system

peripheral nervous system

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2

contents of the CNS

brain and spinal cord

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3

nervous system that lays inside the bony vertebral column

CNS

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4

nervous system structures outside the vertebral column and skull

PNS

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5

main function of ANS

provide internal homeostasis

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6

rostral

towards the head

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7

caudal

towards the tail

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8

dendrite

part of neuron that picks up information

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9

myelin

coats and insulated axons

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10

astrocytes

form supporting networks in the brain

metabolic functions

forms scars in response to injury

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11

location of astrocytes

CNS

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12

oligodendrocytes

forms myelin sheath around axons of nerves

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13

location of oligodendrocytes

CNS

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14

microglia

engulf and remove cellular debris

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15

location of microglia

CNS

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16

ependymal cells

line the ventricles direct CSF flow

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17

location of ependymal cells

CNS

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18

schwann cells

forms myelin sheath around axons of nerves

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19

location of schwann cells

PNS

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20

grey matter

made up of cell bodies

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21

ganglia

similar collections of neuronal cell bodies in the PNS

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22

white matter

formed by neuronal axons

myelin sheath has a lot of fat and looks white

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23

tract or fasciculus

collection of nerve axons that transmits similar information

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24

afferent

towards the reference cell

typically sensory

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25

efferent

away from the reference cell

typically motor

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26

central canal

fluid filled cavity of the neural tibe

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