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Hyper Text Markup Language
What does HTML stand for?
Tim Berners-Lee
He was a comp scientists at CERN. He developed HTML and the first web browser called Worldwide Web.
Worldwide Web
What was the name for the first web browser?
HTML
This is a markup language for describing web document
Web documents
These are also called web pages.
Markup Language
This is a set of markup tags.
HTML tags
HTML documents are described through these, each of these describes different document content.
HTML
This is known as HTML 1.0. It provided basic structural elements and allowed for the inclusion of hyperlinks.
HTML 2.0
This version of HTML expanded the range of supported elements and introduced tables for tabular data.
HTML 3.2
This version of HTML brought further enhancements to tables, introduced forms for user input, and provided support for basic stylesheets.
HTML 4.01
This introduced CSS for improved control over page styling, It also enhanced support for scripting and multimedia elements.
XHTML
This is known as Extensible Hypertext Markup Language, and is aimed to combine HTML with the stricter rules and extensibility of HTML.
HTML 5
This introduced a wide range of new elements and attributes improved multimedia support, and provided better compatibility with mobile devices. They also embraced semantic markup and introduced features for responsive design.
<!DOCTYPE html.
What declaration defines that this document is an HTML5 document?
<html>
This element is the root element of an HTML page.
<head>
This element contains meta information about the HTML page.
<title>
This element specifies a title for the HTML page (which is shown in the browser’s title bar or in the page’s tab)
<body>
This element defines the document’s body and is a container for all visible contents.
<h1>
This defines a large heading
<p>
This defines a paragraph
True
Can HTML elements be nexted? True or false?
Empty Elements
These are HTML elements with no content.
<br>
This tag defines a line break, and is an empty element without a closing tag.
False
HTML can be case sensitive. True or false?
True
HTML will only be case sensitive for stricter document types like XHTML. True or false?
HTML Attributes
All HTML elements can have ___. These provide additional information about elements, and are always specified in the start tag.
<a>
Which tag in the href attribute defines the hyperlink?
Href
This attribute specified the URL of the page the link goes to.
<img>
This tag is used to embed an image in an HTML page.
src
This attribute specifies the path to the image to be displayed.
Absolute URL
This links to an external iamge that is hosted to another website.
Relative URL
This links to an image that is hosted within the website.
Alt
What attribute is required for the img tag as it specifies an alternate text for an image?
Style
This attribute is used to add styles to an element.
Lang
This attribute declares the language of the web page. This is meant to assist search engines and browsers.
Title
This attribute defines some extra information about an element, it will be displayed as a tooltip when you mouse over the element.