LC Challenge Yourself Anatomy Exam 1
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60 Terms
Cutting a midsagittal section trhough the body separates which part of the body
Right and Left Halves
3 multiple choice options
When you palpate your sternum and reconigize it overlies the heart, or you palpate your clavicl and realize that the brachial plexus (a collection of nerves) underlies it, you are practicing which of the following anatomical specialties?
Surface Anatomy
3 multiple choice options
Which of the following regions corresponds to the forearm?
Antebrachial
3 multiple choice options
What term describes the state of maintaining a constant internal environment in the body?
Homeostasis
3 multiple choice options
Which level of organization is composed of two or more tissue types that work together to perform a common function
Organ
3 multiple choice options
Which body cavity is located inferior to the diaphragm and superior to the pelvic brim of the hip bone?
Abdominal Cavity
3 multiple choice options
What is the term used to refer to a body structure that is below, or at a lower level than, another structure?
Inferior
3 multiple choice options
Which organ system filters waste products from the blood and excretes those waste products through the urethra to the outside of the body?
Urinary
3 multiple choice options
Which region refers to the anterior portion of the knee?
Patellar
3 multiple choice options
Which serous membrane covers the surface of the lung?
Visceral Pleura
3 multiple choice options
The tissue that is responsible for control and internal communication in the body consists of which cell type?
Neuron and Glial Cells
3 multiple choice options
Which of the following is a characteristic of an epithelium?
It exhibits polarity
3 multiple choice options
Which of the following is a correct statement about a simple epithelium?
Every cell is in contact with the basement membrane.
3 multiple choice options
Which epitelial tissue type lines the trachea?
Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium
3 multiple choice options
Which body membrane function to prevent desiccation and provide surface lubrication?
Cutaneous
3 multiple choice options
Which connective tissue type provides an abundantly resilent and flexible form to the structure it supports?
Elastic cartilage
3 multiple choice options
Which tissue surrounds named bones in your body?
Dense irregular connective tissue
3 multiple choice options
Which tissue contains many types of cell, collagen fibers and elastic fibers, and lots of ground substance?
Areolar connective tissue
3 multiple choice options
What is the name for a change of cell size in a tissue
Hypertrophy
3 multiple choice options
Which muscle consist of long, cylindrical, striated cell withe multiple nuclei located at the periphery of the cell?
Skeletal muscle
2 multiple choice options
Which statement is true about sebaceous glands?
They release their product by holocrine secretion.
3 multiple choice options
Which layer of the epidermis contains cells that begin keratinization?
stratum granulosum
3 multiple choice options
Which epidermal cell type is located in the stratum lucidum?
keratinocyte
3 multiple choice options
Which of the following is not a function of the integument?
stores calcium in the dermis
3 multiple choice options
What layer is correctly matched with the tissue that forms it?
papillary layer of dermis; areolar connective tissue
3 multiple choice options
Which statement is true about melanin and melanocytes?
Melanin is a pigment that accumulates inside keratinocytes.
3 multiple choice options
The layer of squamous epithelium that forms by the seventh week of development is the:
periderm
3 multiple choice options
Which cells in a hair follicle are responsible for forming hair?
matrix cells
3 multiple choice options
Which skin marking, also known as a mole, is an overgrowth of melanin-forming cells?
nevus
3 multiple choice options
Which part of a nail is its whitish semilunar proximal part?
lunula
3 multiple choice options
What is the term for immature bone cells that produce osteoid?
osteoblasts
3 multiple choice options
Which structure is made of fibrocartilage?
pubic symphysis
3 multiple choice options
What is the term for a small space in compact bone that houses an osteocyte?
lacuna
3 multiple choice options
Endochondral ossification begins within which type of tissue?
hyaline cartilage
3 multiple choice options
Increased presence of sex hormones at puberty has what effect on bone growth?
Bone growth increases rapidly.
3 multiple choice options
When does an epiphyseal line appear?
when epiphyseal plate growth is complete
3 multiple choice options
What is the term for inadequate ossification resulting from reduced calcification during aging?
osteopenia
3 multiple choice options
What type of fracture occurs at the distal end of the radius and produces a “dinner fork” deformity?
Colles
3 multiple choice options
The rib is an example of what class of bone?
flat bone
3 multiple choice options
What is the term for a large, rough projection of a bone?
tuberosity
3 multiple choice options
Which bones form the hard palate?
palatine bones and maxillae
3 multiple choice options
The bony portion of the nasal septum is formed by which structures?
perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and vomer
3 multiple choice options
The mandible articulates with which bone?
temporal
3 multiple choice options
Some muscles that control the tongue and larynx attach to which bone?
hyoid bone
3 multiple choice options
Which skull feature is considered ‘male-like’?
large mastoid process
3 multiple choice options
What are the spaces between an infant’s skull bones that allow compression during birth?
fontanelles
3 multiple choice options
Which opening is found in the occipital bone?
hypoglossal canal
3 multiple choice options
Each temporal bone articulates with which bones?
occipital, zygomatic, sphenoid, parietal, and mandible
3 multiple choice options
Which type of vertebra has a long spinous process angled inferiorly?
thoracic
3 multiple choice options
The clavicles articulate with which specific part of the sternum?
manubrium
3 multiple choice options
When do limb buds first appear in the developing embryo?
week 4
3 multiple choice options
Name the posterior surface depression at the distal end of the humerus.
olecranon fossa
3 multiple choice options
The spine of the scapula separates which two fossae?
infraspinous, supraspinous
3 multiple choice options
Which structure(s) of the femur articulate with the tibia?
medial and lateral condyles
3 multiple choice options
Which bony feature can be palpated on the dorsolateral side of the wrist?
styloid process of radius
3 multiple choice options
Which bone articulates with the hip bone at the acetabulum?
femur
3 multiple choice options
Which of the following is a carpal bone?
trapezium
3 multiple choice options
What bony features are you resting on when sitting upright?
ischial tuberosities
3 multiple choice options
Name the two prominent bumps you can palpate on the sides of your ankle.
medial malleolus and lateral malleolus
3 multiple choice options
Which bones make up the proximal row of the tarsals?
talus, calcaneus, and navicular
3 multiple choice options
Note 
Flashcards (46)