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ls
list files
cd
change directory
pwd
print working directory
cp
copy files
mkdir
make a directory
rmdir
remove directory
cat
show contents of files
grep/egrep
search for pattern in file (regular expressions)
cut
slit data by columns
sort
sort lines by alphabetical order
tar
create archive of files + directories
gzip
GNU zip - compress file
head
show top few lines of files
tail
show bottom few lines of files
ln
create hard links or symbolic links
sed
stream editor
tr
translate
awk
text processing package
echo
echo the arguments
cal
display calendar
xargs
convert standard input to arguments and run commands
mskr
build a bunch of source files into executables
comm
outputs common lines of 2 files
diff
show differences between 2 files
paste
show multiple file contents side by side
more,
less
show content one page at a time
chmod
change permissions
dd
delete one line
5dd
delete 5 lines
x
delete one char
5x
delete 5 chars
d$
delete until end of current lines
dw
delete one word
cw
change word
yy, 3yy
yank (copy) that many lines
p
paste those lines below current line