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general term for the study of microorganisms
microbiology
generally focusing on the study of macroorganisms (parasites)
parasitology
the study of bacteria
bacteriology
the study of viruses
virology
the study of fungi
mycology
type of microbiology that involves theories, cells, structures, diagnostic techniques, etc.
general microbiology
type of microbiology that involves the particular diseases
systemic microbiology
the 2 types of bacteria:
gram-positive bacteria
gram-negative bacteria
the type of bacteria is usually determined through __________________
gram-staining
_______ staining is for fungi only because it kills bacteria and viruses
KOH
first discovered microscope w/ 9x magnification
Zacharias Janssen
Zacharias Janssen made his discovery in the year: AD ______________
AD 1590
known to be the father of microbiology
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
the first man to see living microorganisms
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
Anton van Leeuwenhoek called microorganisms as “_____________”
animalcules
Anton van Leeuwenhoek made his discovery in the year: AD _________
AD 1673
The father of cell theory
Robert Hooke
the first man to observe cells under a microscope
Robert Hooke
Robert Hooke called cells as “___________”
boxes
Robert Hooke made his discovery in the year: AD ________________
AD 1665
he was responsible for the development of the processes: pasteurization and inoculation
Louis Pasteur
he discovered that microorganisms are found in the air
Louis Pasteur
Louis Pasteur made his discovery in the year: AD _____________
1861
Father of the Aseptic Technique
Joseph Lister
discovered that some microorganisms are heat resistant
John Tyndall and Ferdinand Cohn
discovered penicillin
Alexander Flemming
this is known to be the source of penicillin
penicillium notatum
formulated the postulates for microbiology
Robert Koch
proposed agar as a stable culture media
Fannie Eilsthemius and Walter Hesse