Counterculture and Feminism

Flashcards for reviewing key concepts related to the counterculture and feminism movements, focusing on their historical significance and impacts on society.

What characterized the counterculture movement in the late 1960s in the U.S. and Europe?

It involved university students challenging the status quo, promoting anti-imperialism, anti-capitalism, and various social justice issues centered around race, gender, and class.

What were the significant changes in women's roles during the 20th century, especially post-World War II?

Women's roles evolved with increased access to jobs and education, aided by technological advancements that reduced household chore times, and the introduction of reliable birth control.

Which book by Simone de Beauvoir criticized societal limitations on women and was influential in feminist thought?

The Second Sex.

What was the social impact of the availability of contraception in the 1960s for women?

It provided women with the ability to delay childbirth, enabling them to pursue careers and education, thereby challenging traditional family roles.

Who is Betty Friedan, and what was the significance of her 1963 book, 'The Feminine Mystique'?

Betty Friedan was a key figure in the feminist movement, and her book highlighted the dissatisfaction of women confined to traditional housewife roles, leading to calls for equal opportunities.

What role did Margaret Thatcher play in women's political leadership in the late 20th century?

As the head of British conservatives, she was the first female Prime Minister, serving from 1979 to 1990, and was significant for her economic policies and leadership.

How did the counterculture movement of the 1960s contribute to the advancement of LGBTQ rights in Europe?

It laid the groundwork for LGBTQ activism through solidarity with feminist and anti-imperial movements, leading to fights for equal rights and legal recognition.

What was the outcome of the 1968 protests in France?

They sparked widespread demands for labor benefits and social programs, nearly resulting in the overthrow of the government.

What societal changes led to the reduction of household chores for women from 10 hours to approximately 2 hours per day?

The advent of household appliances like washing machines, dishwashers, and microwaves significantly decreased the time required for domestic work.

What impact did the anti-imperialist and feminist movements have on women's rights in the West during the 1960s?

These movements galvanized support for women's rights and encouraged legislative reforms aimed at achieving equality and opportunity for women.