Bones of the Lower Limbs and Pelvic Cradle

1

pelvic girdle

2

hip joint

3

femur

4

patella

5

knee joint

6

tibia

7

fibula

8

lateral malleolus

9

medial malleolus

10

ankle joint

12

ala of sacrum

13

sacrum

14 + 15

ossa coxae

16

sacroiliac joint

17

anterior superior iliac spine

18

coccyx

19

obturator foramen

20

ischial tuberosity

21

pubic symphysis

22

ischiopubic ramus

23

pubic tubercle

24

ischial spine

25

anterior superior iliac spine

26

ilium

27

pelvic inlet

28

pubic tubercles

29

true pelvis

30

plane of pelvic outlet

31

false pelvis

32

plane of pelvic brim (inlet)

33

sacral promontory

What are the landmark structures that define the pelvic brim?

sacral promontory and pubic symphysis

34

lumbar 5

35

ala

36

promontory

37

anterior sacral foramina

38

sacral canal

39

median sacral crest

40

auricular surface

41

posterior sacral foramina

42

posterior superior iliac spine

43

posterior inferior iliac spine

44

ischium

45

ilium

46

anterior superior iliac spine

47

anterior inferior iliac spine

48

acetabulum

49

pubis

What sits in the the acetabulum or “socket”?

head of the femur

What are the the three components of the os coxae?

Ilium, Ischium, and Pubis

50

iliac fossa

51

auricular surface

52

greater sciatic notch

53

ischial spine

54

lesser sciatic notch

55

obturator foramen

56

inferior ramus of pubis

57

superior ramus of pubis

58

ischial tuberosity (sitting)

59

ischial spine

60

lesser sciatic foramen

61

greater sciatic foramen

62

sacrospinous ligament

63

sacrotuberous ligament

64

femoral head , “ball”

65

neck

66

greater trochanter

67

lesser trochanter

68

shaft

69

patella surface

70

later epicondyle

71

lateral condyle

72

medial epicondyle

73

medial condyle

74

lateral epicondyle

75

lateral condyle

tendon

attach muscle to bone

ligament

bone to bone

76

quadriceps tendon (quad)

77

patella

78

patellar ligament

79

lateral condyle

80

head

81

fibula

82

lateral malleolus

83

medial condyle

84

tibial tuberosity

85

tibia

86

medial malleolus

87

articular surface (ankle surface)

88

medial cuneiform

89

intermediate cuneiform

90

navicular

91

talus

92

trochlea of talus

93

distal

94

middle

95

proximal

96

lateral cuneiform

97

cuboid