topic 2: organisation of the organism
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15 Terms
Cell membrane
Controls movement in and out of the cells
Cytoplasm
Where chemical/metabolic reactions take place
Nucleus
Contains DNA, stoves genetic information and controls the activity of the cell
mitochondria
site of aerobic respiration
ribosome
allows protein synthesis in the cytoplasm
rough endoplasmic reticulum
studded with ribosomes for protein synthesis
organelles special to plants
vacuole, cell wall, chloroplasts
vacuole
contains cell sap to keep cell turgid
cell wall
holds the shape of the cell
chloroplasts
contains chlorophyll to absorb light for photosynthesis
plasmid (bacteria only)
small circular rings of DNA in the cytoplasm with extra genes outside the chromosomal DNA
equation for image size
I=AM
conversion of cm to mm
x10
conversion off mm to micrometer
x1000
conversion of micrometer to mm
divided by 1000
Note 
Flashcards (50)