spanish midterm, las relaciones personales, las diversiones

what are the three endings in past pregressive

-ar -> ando

-ir and -er -> iendo

ir - present progressive

yendo

poder - present progressive

puitiendo

reir - present progressive

riendo

sonreir - present progressive

sonriendo

decir - present progressive

diciendo

dormir - present progressive

durmiendo

mentir - present progressive

mintiendo

morir - present progressive

muriendo

pedir - present progressive

pidiendo

sentir - present progressive

sintiendo

sugerir - present progressive

sugiriendo

what happens when i is between two vowels in the present progressive

change the i to y

ex. leer -> leiendo -> leyendo

what do you use before the present progressive

estar - estoy, estas, esta, estamos, estais, estan

seguir, continuar, ir, venir, llevar, andar

what is the sentence structure for the present progressive

who/what + estar + verb + complement

who/what + no + estar + verb + complement

what are the three endings in present progressive

-ar - o, as, a, amos, ais, an

-ir - o, es, e, imos, is, en

-er - o, es, e, emos, eis, en

pensar - stem changing

pienso, piensas, piensa, pensamos, pensais, piensan

poder - stem changing

puedo, puedes, puede, podemos, podeis, pueden

pedir - stem changing

pido, pides, pide, pedimos, pedis, piden

caer - go verbs

caigo

distinguir - go verb

distingo

hacer - go verbs

hago

poner - go verbs

pongo

salir - go verbs

salgo

traer - go verbs

traigo

valer - go verbs

valgo

conducir - zco ending

conduzco

parecer - zco ending

parezco

conocer - zco ending

conozco

crecer - zco ending

crezco

obedecer - zco ending

obedezco

producir - zco ending

produzco

traducir - zco ending

traduzco

dirigir - jo ending

dirijo

escoger - jo ending

escojo

exigir - jo ending

exijo

proteger - jo ending

protejo

caber - changes in the yo form

quepo

saber - changes in the yo form

sé

ver - changes in the yo form

veo

dar - changes in the you form

doy

decir - changes in the yo form

digo

ir - present tense

voy, vas, van, vamos, vias, van

oir - changes in the yo form

oigo

ser - present tense

soy, eres, es, somos, sois, son

tener - present tense

tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, teneis, tienen

venir - present tense

vengo, vienes, viene, venimos, venis, vienen

when do you ser

nationality, occupation, generalization, characteristics, possessions, material of compositions, time/date, where/when an event takes place

when do you estar

spacial/place, physical condition, emotional state, climate, present progressive

when it comes to adjectives when do you ser vs estar

ser - expected qualities, constants (ex. relationships)

estar - qualities that can change over time (ex. hair color, clothings)

when is dia de los muertos celebrated

1st and 2nd of nov

what is the point of dia de los muertos

to honor the dead

what do the alters for dia de los muertos represent and what is the point

the four elements - fire (fuego), water (agua), air (aire) and earth (tierra)

welcome the dead to the land of the living

what can be found on the alters for dia de los muertos

food, candles, orange marigolds, photos, skulls, candies

when are alters for dia de los muertos prepared

31 of oct (halloween)

what represents the air for dia de los muertos

colorful banderas with designs

what represents the fire for dia de los muertos

candles (velas)

what represents the earth for dia de los muertos

food (ex. Pan de muerto, tamales, mole, sugar skulls)

what represents the water for dia de los muertos

water

what is tomatina

world's largest food fight

when and where does tomatina take place

last wednesday in august

streets of bunol spain

when and why did tomatina start

1945 when children started having a food fight + has gone since

what are some of the rules for tomatina

must squash tomatoes before throwing them

cleanup - firetrucks hose down the streets and people use hoses to clean themselves

where should both object pronouns go

either before the conjugated verb or after the verb

present progressive - before estar or with ando/iendo

direct object pronouns

directly affected by the action

me, te, lo/la, nos, os, los/las

indirect object pronouns

answer for whom? to whom? whose?

me, te, le, nos, os, les

what happens when you use both direct and indirect

indirect before direct

if le/les + lo/la/los/las -> se + lo/la/los/las

what happens with direct and indirect when you saying commands

the indirect and direct go at the end of the conjugated verb

ex. limipalo

what the prop pronouns

A, de, con, para, por, en, sobre, sin

when with the prep positions what happen to yo and tu

me -> mi and tu -> ti

con + mi

conmigo

con + ti

contigo

con + si

consigo

personal a

direct object is person/animal/pet you have relationship w/

Placed before noun

questions - place at very beginning

A + el = al

more than one noun use an a for each - ex. a sara y a alexa

to pay attention to someone

hacerle caso a alguien

to have a good/bad/terrible time

pasarlo bien/mal/fatal

to think highly of

apreciar

to be (married) for ... years

llevar...años de (casados)

feeling

el sentimiento

affectionate

cariñoso/a

affection

el cariño

sure, confident

seguro/a

to attract

atraer

overwhelmed

agobiado/a

married

casado/a

insincere

falso

to propose (marriage)

proponer (matrimonio)

stingy

tacaño/a

jealous

celoso/a

widow

viudo/a

to be embarrassed (about)

tener vergüenza (de)

to argue

discutir

to get along well/badly/terribly

llevarse bien/mal/fatal

to adore

adorar

to hate

adiar

to be sick (of)

estar harto/a (de)

anxious

anioso/a

to raise, to bring up

educar

spirit

el ánimo

to dream about (o:ue)

soñar (con)