spanish 2 pre ap tenses

present indicative

-ar endings—> o, as, a, amos, an

-er endings—> o, es, e, emos,en

-ir endings—> o, es, e, imos, en

(happens, is happening, does happen)

present progressive

estoy, estás, está, estamos, están + -iendo/-ando (is/am/are happening)

present perfect

he, has, ha, hemos, han + -ido/-ado (has/have happened)

preterite

-ar endings—> é, aste, ó, amos, aron

-er/-ir endings—> í, iste, ió, imos, ieron

(happened/did happen)

imperfect

-ar endings—> aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban

-er endings—> ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían

(used to happen/would happen/was happening)

past progressive

estaba, estabas, estaba, estábamos, estaban + -iendo/-ando (was/were happening)

past perfect

a. había, habías, había, habíamos, habían + -ido/-ado (had happened)

b. hube, hubiste, hubo, hubimos, hubieron + -ido/-ado (had happened)

future

take the infinitive; add —> é, ás, á, emos, án (will happen)

future progressive

estaré, estarás, estará, estaremos, estarán + -iendo/-ando (will be happening)

future perfect

habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habrán + -ido/-ado (will have happened)

conditional

take the infinitive; add—> ía, ías, íá, íamos, ían (would happen)

conditional progressive

estaría, estarías, estaría, estaríamos, estarían + -iendo/-ando (would be happening)

conditional perfect

habría, habrías, habría, habríamos, habrían + -ido/-ado (would have happened)

present subjunctive

1. take the “yo“

2. drop “o“

3. add opposite endings

   1. -ar = e, es, e, emos, en

   2. -er/-ir = a, as, a, amos, an

(may happen)

present subjunctive progressive

esté, estés, esté, estemos, estén + iendo/ando (may be happening)

present perfect subjunctive

haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayan + ido/ado (may have happened)

past subjunctive

1. take the Uds. of the “preterite“

2. remove “-on“ ending

3. add a, as, a, amos, an (might happen)

past progressive subjunctive

estuviera, estuvieras, estuvieras, estuviéramos, estuvieran + iendo/ando (might be happening)

past perfect subjunctive

hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubieran +ido/ado (might have happened)

tú affirmative command

take the tu of the present indicative and drop the s

tu negative command

take the tu of the present subjunctive

Ud. affirmative/negative command

take the Ud of the present subjunctive

Uds. affirmative/negative command

take the Uds. of the present subjunctive

nosotros affirmative/negative command

take the nosotros of the present subjunctive