Animal and Plant Cells

Cell Membrane

Controls what comes in and out of the cell

Cell Wall

Rigid outer layer of a PLANT cell

Cytoplasm

Gel-like fluid where organelles sit within cell

Mitochondria

Produces energy

Lysosomes

Uses chemicals to break down food and worn out animal cell parts

Central Vacuole

Stores food, water, waste and other plant materials

Ribosomes

Makes protien

Chlorplasts

Captures energy from the sunlight and uses it to produce food in plant cells

Golgi Bodies

Receives proteins and materials from ER. Packages and distributes them as vesicles

Rough ER

A site of protein synthesis and has ribosomes attached

ER

Transports materials in cells

Nucleus

Contains DNA and controls the functions of the cell

Central Vacuole

Stores food, water, wastes and other materials in plant cells

Chloroplasts

Captures energy from the sunlight and uses it to produce food in plant cell

Chloroplasts pigments

• Chlorophyll

• Catenoids

Nucleus

• Contains DNA

• Controls functions of the cell

Nucleolus

Produces ribosomes

Chromosomes

• Structures inside the nucleus that contain gene instructions for the cells functions

Centrioles

• Used for cell division

• Moves chromosomes

Vesicles

• Small sacs that trqansport materials

• Comes from Golgi bodies

Cilia

Hair-like extensions used for cell movement

Flagellla

Long tail-like extension used for cell movement

Smooth ER

Produces fats and breaks down toxins

Food vacuoles

• Stores food and nutrients in animal cellls

• Smaller sacs than central vacuole

Only ANIMAL cells

• Lysosomes

• Centrioles

• Food Vacuoles

Only PLANT cells

• Cell wall

• Chloroplasts

• Central Vacuole

Cell membrane

controls what goes in and out of a cell