Chem 1 - Acids/Bases/pH tests
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10 Terms
polyprotic acid
contains more than one acidic hydrogen
what is a strong base
completely dissociates in water
what is a weak base
doesn’t completely dissociate in water (double-sided arrow)
arrhenius acid
a substance when dissolved in water produces an H+ in a solution such as HCla
arrhenius base
a substance that when dissolved in water produces an OH- in a solution such as NaOH
Bronsted Lowry acid
A substance that gives up/donates an H+ on the reactants side
Bronsted Lowry Base
A substance that accepts the H+ on the reactants side
conjugate acid
the acid that forms when the Bronsted Lowry base accepts the H+, found on the product side
conjugate base
The base that forms when the Bronsted Lowry acid donates the H+, found on the products side
Amphoteric
A substance that can accept and donate and H+. It can act as an acid or as a base. (i.e. water)
