The Presidency of John Adams Prediction Notes

These flashcards cover key concepts and events from the Presidency of John Adams, including Jay's Treaty, the XYZ Affair, and the response of the Democratic-Republicans.

What was the main purpose of Jay’s Treaty?

To prevent war, ensure Britain leaves U.S. soil, and allow U.S. trade with Britain.

How did the French react to Jay’s Treaty?

They felt the U.S. sided with Britain, leading to attacks on American ships.

What was the XYZ Affair?

An incident where French agents offered a bribe to American diplomats, demanding $250,000 and a loan of $10 million.

What was the American public's reaction to the XYZ Affair?

Americans viewed France as disrespectful and called for war against them.

What were the Alien and Sedition Acts?

Laws that allowed the imprisonment or deportation of non-citizens and penalized Americans for speaking against the government.

What did Thomas Jefferson and James Madison argue against the Alien and Sedition Acts?

They argued that these acts violated the First Amendment rights.

What principle did the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions assert regarding federal laws?

States have the right to determine if a federal law is constitutional and can nullify it.

What impact did the XYZ Affair have on the Federalist party?

It increased their popularity and led to Adams preparing the military for potential war.

Who became the 2nd President of the United States?

John Adams.

Who was John Adams' vice president?

Thomas Jefferson.