Alaska case study: opportunities

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20 Terms

1
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Where is the main source area for oil and gas?

Prudhoe bay

2
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How many people does the oil and gas industry employ?

100,000 people

3
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How much money does it bring to Alaska’s economy?

$25billion

4
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What do they use to transfer the oil and gas?

Trans-Alaska pipeline which is 800miles long

5
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What are the damages of the oil and gas industry?

It damages wildlife migration patterns, melts permafrost, crosses earthquake zone

6
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What minerals is abundant in Alaska?

Gold and gravel

7
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What is the value of the mineral extraction industry?

$2billion annually

8
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What does mineral extraction significantly contribute?

Rural employment

9
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What type of fish do subsistent (native) fishers fish?

Salmon

10
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Is commercial fishing easy?

No!!

11
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What does fishing contribute to the economy?

$6 billion

12
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How many people does fishing employ?

60,000 people who are mostly economic migrants

13
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How much money does fishing put into the government?

$250 million by tax

14
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How does fishing damage Alaska?

It takes fish away from natives and decreases overall fish population

15
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What attracts tourists in Alaska?

Mountains, glaciers, rivers and wildlife

16
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How does tourism help locals?

It helps businesses

17
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How many people visited Alaska?

2 million people in 2013

18
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What is direct visitor spending annually?

More than $2billion

19
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What fraction of Alaska’s jobs are tourist based?

1/3

20
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How does tourism damage Alaska?

It affects animal breeding, creates noise/air/land pollution, pollution from cruise ships affects biodiversity