Binomial Nomenclature

What is the difference between classification and identification in prokaryotes?

Classification groups organisms by shared traits; identification determines unknown organisms by comparing their characteristics to known ones.

What is the purpose of Bergey's Manual?

It serves as a key reference for classifying and identifying prokaryotes based on morphology, staining, and biochemical tests.

How does eukaryotic classification differ from prokaryotic i classification?

Eukaryotes are classified based on interbreeding ability, while prokaryotes bypass the Kingdom level in classification.

What is binomial nomenclature?

It is a system using two names-Genus (capitalized) and Species (lowercase)-to uniquely identify organisms.

Why is understanding classification and identification important?

It helps in grouping known organisms and accurately identifying unknown organisms, enhancing comprehension of microbial diversity.

What does binomial nomenclature consist of?

It consists of a genus name (capitalized) and a species epithet (lowercase).

What is the highest level of the taxonomic hierarchy?

The highest level is the Domain, which is the broadest category.

What is a mnemonic to remember the taxonomic hierarchy??

The mnemonic is 'Dear King Philip Came Over For Good Soup.'

Which organisms do not have a Kingdom classification?

Prokaryotes, such as Archaea and Bacteria, do not have a Kingdom classification.

How is Escherichia coli classified within the taxonomic hierarchy?

Escherichia coli is classified under Domain: Bacteria, Kingdom:

None, Genus: Escherichia, Species: coli.