Graphic Design History

Where did Art Nouveau start and when did it take place?

Originated in The United Kingdom from 1890-1910

What was a major influence for the look of Art Nouveau?

Ukiyo-e

What is Chromolithography?

A method of printing in multiple colors using lithography.

When was lithography invented?

1796

What was the impact of lithography on society?

Lithography enabled affordable mass printing

What are the steps in the development of movable type from China to Europe?

Bi Sheng developed movable type in China. Wang Chen improved it. Introduced to Europe by Gutenberg.

Who was Bi Sheng?

Inventor of movable type in China.

What is the significance of Gutenberg's printing press?

It was for commercial use

What was the first book printed with Gutenberg's press?

The Gutenberg Bible.

What was Gutenberg's type making process?

Used metal type cast from molds.

What was the impact of lithography on letterpress printers?

Led to competition and innovations in printing techniques.

What was the first photograph?

Joseph Nicéphore Niépce in 1826. Using a pewter sheet coated with asphalt

What was the first negative and first print?

William Henry Talbot, contact printing

Where is Ukiyo-e located and what is its timeframe?

Japan 1603-1867

What is the direct definition of Ukiyo-e?

Pictures of the floating world

What is a form description of Ukiyo-e?

Woodblock prints characterized by vibrant colors and intricate designs.

What is a daguerreotype?

An image on a silver-plated copper sheet.

Ukiyo-e

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Chromolithography

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Art Nouveau

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Daguerreotype

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Lithography

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