AP English Language & Composition Ultimate Guide (copy)

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37 Terms

1

What is rhetoric?

Rhetoric refers to language as a means of persuasion, specifically the strategies an author uses to impact an audience.

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2

What does 'X' represent in rhetoric?

'X' represents the specific rhetorical strategies an author uses.

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3

What does 'Y' refer to in the context of rhetorical strategies?

'Y' refers to how the rhetorical strategies in the text impact the audience.

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4

What does 'Z' represent in rhetorical analysis?

represents a text’s theme or argument, which is what the author is trying to persuade the audience of.

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5

What is diction?

Diction refers to an author's choice of words, which can affect the style and tone of a text.

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6

What is the difference between denotation and connotation?

Denotation is a word's primary or literal significance, while connotation refers to the additional meanings that a word suggests.

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7

What is syntax?

Syntax is the ordering of words in a sentence; it describes sentence structure and how it conveys meaning.

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8

What is figurative language?

Figurative language is speech or writing that departs from literal meaning to achieve a special effect or meaning.

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9

What is imagery in writing?

uses vivid or metaphorical language to create mental images for readers.

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10

What is hyperbole?

Hyperbole is an exaggerated statement or claim not meant to be taken literally, often used for effect.

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11

What is understatement?

Understatement is a figure of speech that presents facts in a way that makes them appear less significant than they actually are.

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12

What is a simile?

A simile is a comparison between two unlike objects using 'like' or 'as'.

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13

What is a metaphor?

A metaphor is a direct comparison between two unlike objects without using 'like' or 'as'.

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14

What is an extended metaphor?

An extended metaphor is a metaphor that lasts for more than one sentence or phrase.

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15

What is symbolism in literature?

Symbolism is the use of a concrete object to represent an abstract idea.

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16

What is personification?

Personification is a figurative device where inanimate objects or concepts are given human qualities or actions.

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17

What is a euphemism?

a mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt.

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18

What is a rhetorical question?

A rhetorical question is a question asked for effect or to make a point rather than to get an answer.

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19

What is irony?

a figure of speech in which words are used to convey the opposite of their literal meaning.

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20

What is logos?

Logos is an appeal to logic and reason in an argument.

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21

What is ethos?

Ethos is an appeal to credibility and character in an argument.

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22

What is pathos?

appeal to emotions in an argument.

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23

What are rhetorical modes?

Rhetorical modes are ways of using language that are intended to have an effect on the audience.

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24

What is classification in writing?

Classification is a rhetorical mode that involves sorting information into meaningful groups.

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25

What is process analysis?

Process analysis is a rhetorical mode that explains how to do something or how something was done.

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26

What is cause and effect thinking?

Cause and effect thinking explains the processes responsible for events or outcomes.

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27

What is definition in writing?

Definition is a rhetorical mode that explains the meaning of a word or concept.

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28

What is description in writing?

a rhetorical mode that communicates a scene, place, or person to the reader using vivid details.

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29

What is narration?

Narration is a storytelling technique in which information is arranged chronologically.

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30

What is induction?

Induction is the process of using specific examples to reach a general conclusion.

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31

What is deduction?

Deduction involves applying a generalization to reach a conclusion about a specific case.

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32

What is a rhetorical fallacy?

A rhetorical fallacy is faulty reasoning that leads to a conclusion unsupported by evidence.

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33

What is ad hominem fallacy?

attacks the character of the person making an argument instead of addressing the argument itself.

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34

What is a slippery slope fallacy?

A slippery slope fallacy asserts that a small first step will lead to a chain of related events culminating in a significant impact.

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35

What is a straw man fallacy?

A straw man fallacy misrepresents or oversimplifies an opposing argument to make it easier to attack.

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36

What is hasty generalization?

A hasty generalization fallacy draws a conclusion based on insufficient or unrepresentative evidence.

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37

What is circular reasoning?

where the conclusion is included in the premise.

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