13 NURSING PHILOSOPHERS

Florence Nightingale

Her 13 canon and belief that the environment plays a major role in health

Virginia Henderson 

Need theory

Hildegard Peplau

Theory of Interpersonal Relations

Jean Wattson

Philosophy and Science in Caring

Katie Eriksson

Theory of Caritative caring

Martha Rogers

Science of Unitary Human Beings

Dorothea Orem

Self-Care deficit Theory

Myra Levine

conservation theory

Dorothy Johnson

Behavioral system model

Patricia Benner

Novice-to-Expert

Betty Neuman

Systems model

Imogene King

Conceptual System and Theory of Goal Attainment

Sister Callista Roy

Adaptation Model

the 13 canons of Florence Nightingale

ventilation and warmth, health of houses, petty management, noise, variety, food preference, nutrition, bed and bedding, light, cleanliness of rooms and walls, chattering hopes and advice, personal cleanliness, observation of the sick

9 physiological needs of Virginia Henderson

breathe normally, eat and drink adequately, eliminate body waste, move and maintain desirable posture, sleep and rest, appropriate clothing to dress and undress, maintain body  temperature, keep body clean and well-groomed, avoid dangers to environment and others

the 4 patient and nurse relationship

orientation, identification, exploitation, resolution

1 spiritual need by Virginia Henderson

Worship according to one’s faith

2 Psychological Needs by Henderson

communicate with others, learn, or satisfy the curiosity that leads to normal development 

2 sociological needs by Henderson

work with a sense of accomplishment, participate in various forms of recreation

nursing role in the interpersonal relation

stranger, resource person, teacher, leader, surrogate, counselor

three major