WH - WWII - world history notes

What type of government is characterized by rule by one?

Monarchy

What does fascism exalt over individuals?

The nation

What was the Treaty of Versailles' effect on Germany?

It imposed harsh penalties, leading to dissatisfaction and the rise of WWII.

Who was the leader of the fascist movement in Italy?

Benito Mussolini.

What book did Adolf Hitler write while in prison?

Mein Kampf.

What year did Hitler become the Chancellor of Germany?

January 30, 1933

What was the term used for Hitler's desire for more living space for Germans?

Lebensraum.

Which event marked the start of World War II?

The German invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939.

What ideologies did totalitarian regimes like fascism and Nazism utilize?

They used nationalism and racism to control their respective countries.

What happened on December 7, 1941?

The bombing of Pearl Harbor.

What was the significance of the Axis Powers?

They were a coalition of Italy, Germany, and Japan during World War II.

What was the response of the League of Nations to international conflicts?

It failed to resolve them effectively.

What symbol did the Nazis adopt from India?

The Swastika.

What two cities were targeted by atomic bombs in August 1945?

Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

What was the role of Oppenheimer in the context of World War II?

He was involved in the development of the atomic bomb.

What did Hitler and Stalin agree upon in the non-aggression pact?

They agreed to divide Eastern Europe, including Poland.

What was the impact of the inflation in Germany during the Weimar Republic?

It contributed to economic instability and dissatisfaction with the government.

What did Mussolini say about the government during his rise to power?

'Either the government will be given to us or we will seize it.'

What was the fate of Mussolini after his dictatorship?

He was captured and killed by his own people.