Chem 1150 - Final Exam Study Guide

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4 Terms

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Strong Electrolytes

Soluble IONIC compounds (strong acids and bases that dissociate almost entirely into ions in a solution)

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Weak Electrolytes

Compound that only dissociates to a small extent when placed into a solution (weak acids and bases)

Strong Acids: HCl, HBr, HI, HNO₃, H₂SO₄, HClO₄, HIO₄

Strong Bases: Hydroxides of Group 1 (LiOH, NaOH, KOH, etc.) and heavy Group 2 (Ca(OH)₂, Sr(OH)₂, Ba(OH)₂).

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Nonelectrolytes

Insoluble ionic compounds (ex: H2O and molecular covalent compounds)

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Light Equations

E = hv

E = hc/λ

λ = wavelength

h = plancks constant → 6.626×10-34 J*s

v = frequency