Dental Management Chapter 18 AIDS, HIV Infection
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11 Terms
What is the most advanced stage of HIV
AIDS
HIV is an enveloped _______ retrovirus
The cells most commonly infected are those with ______ receptors
RNA
CD4+ (Helper cells)
Which is more severe
HIV-1 or HIV-2
HIV-1
2 has lower viral loads
Which stage of HIV is AIDS
Which stage is weight loss, fever, and night sweats
Stage 3
Stage 2
What is IRIS (Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome)
mmune system begins to recover after starting antiretroviral therapy, leading to an inflammatory response against previously acquired infections.
What is Preexposure Prophylaxis
What are the 2 ARV to know
Antiretroviral medication to reduce the risk of HIV infection in high-risk individuals.
Emtricitabine/tenofovir
What is U = U
Undetectable = Untransmissible
3 vaccine recommended for HIV pts?
Hepatitis B, HPV, Influenza
Pt with CD4+ cell counts less than _____ are immunosuppressed
200 cells/mm³
What is PEP
What are the drugs
Post Exposure Prophylaxis
Raltegravir (RAL) + Tenofovir/emtricitabine
HHV-_____ is involved in Kaposi sarcoma
8