The Kinetic Theory of Gases

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6 Terms

1
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critical temperature

T_c at which the isotherm has

a point with zero slope

2
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ideal gas

gas at the limit of low density and high temperature

3
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ideal gas law

physical law that relates the pressure and volume of a gas, far from liquefaction, to the number of gas molecules or number of moles of gas and the temperature of the gas

4
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internal energy

sum of the mechanical energies of all of the molecules in it

5
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kinetic theory of gases

theory that derives the macroscopic properties of gases from the motion of the molecules they consist of

6
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mole

quantity of a substance whose mass (in

grams) is equal to its molecular mass