Module 3-What are the Effects of Chromosomes and Hormones on Gender?
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10 Terms
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Nurture
Environmental influences that affect an individual
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Nature
The contribution of genetics to one’s development
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Genes
Recipes for making proteins
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Chromosomes
Strands of DNA
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Mitosis
The cell’s nucleus makes an exact copy of all the chromosomes and splits into two new cells
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Meiosis
The gamete’s chromosomes duplicate, and then divide twice, resulting in four cells containing only half the genetic material of the original gamete
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Genotype
The total of all the genes a person inherits
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Phenotype
The features that are actually expressed
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Homozygous
Receiving the same version of a gene from our mother or father
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Heterozygous
Receiving a different version of the gene from each parent
Note 
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