Cambridge 16 test 2 listening part 3

stuff

is a very general and informal word. It can refer to things in general, without being specific about what those things are.

"I have a lot of stuff in my room." (This could mean clothes, books, toys, etc.)

coincidence

two or more things occurring at the same time by chance

trùng hợp ngẫu nhiên

You and a friend both choose the same number in a lottery.

segment

A segment is like a piece or a part of something bigger.

The orange was divided into segments.

got marked down for

received a lower grade or score for something because it wasn't good enough.

If you're late for work, your boss might "mark you down" on your performance review.

self-assessment

means judging yourself.

After taking a test, you might do a "self-assessment" to figure out which questions you got wrong and why.

methodology

"how-to" guide for any task or investigation. It's about having a clear plan and following a systematic approach to achieve your goals.

ex: A recipe is a kind of methodology - it tells you the steps, ingredients, and order you need to follow to make a dish.

appropriate

"Appropriate" means something is suitable or right for a particular situation or occasion.

Ethical Guidelines

"Ethical guidelines" are like a set of rules or principles that tell you how to behave in a way that is right and fair.

hướng dẫn đạo đức

In a classroom, ethical guidelines might include things like respecting other students, listening to the teacher, and not cheating on exams.