__**Society and the victims of a crime deserve to take revenge on the criminal.**__ In the Old Testament Moses laid down the principle of *“eye for eye, tooth for tooth”*. Some Christians support this today. Others disagree and point that __**Jesus taught forgiveness**__
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Deterrence
A sentence may be a __**deterrent to a criminal**__ repeating the same offence. Others may also be deterred from commiting crime when they see what happens to those who offend
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3
Protection
Society must be __**protected from dangerous criminals**__. They __**lose their freedom**__ so others do not have to worry about being in danger from them
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Reform/Rehabilitation
Aims to __**reform the criminal so they learn to be a low-abiding member of society**__. Many Christians believe this is important because __**Jesus offered forgiveness**__ and hope to those who had offered in his day
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Vindication
People want to see that __**law are upheld**__. Those who break them should be punished to show that society is determined to __**uphold justice**__
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Reparation
The criminal should __**make good the damage and hurt they have caused**__. They might do community service where they carry out useful tasks for society, repay money they have stolen or even apologise to their victim
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