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physical self
concrete dimension
tangible aspect of the person
can be directly observed or examined
leonardo da vinci
“learn how to see. realize that everything connects to everything else”
william james
“the physical self or body is an initial source of sensation and necessary for the origin and maintenance of personality”
psychosexual theory of development
sigmund freud
construction of self and personality makes the physical body the core of human experience
oral stage
birth to 1.5 years
ez: mouth (smoking, biting, etc)
anal stage
1.5 to 3 years
ez: bowel and bladder control
phallic stage
4 to 5 years
ez: genitals (vanity, pride, etc)
latent stage
5 years to puberty
libido inactive
genital stage
puberty to death
maturing sexual interests
psychosocial theory of development
erik erikson
role of bodily organs
the development of physical and intellectual skills help determine whether the individual will achieve a sense of competence and ability to choose roles in a complex society
somatic society
bryan turner
defined as the newfound importance of the body in contemporary society
sociology of the body became a discipline in 1990s
can be seen in the obsession to have a beautiful face and/or body
body shaming
criticizing your own appearance through judgement of comparison to another person
body dysmorphic disorder
dsm 5
distressing and impairing preoccupation with an imagined or slight defect in appearance
anorexia nervosa
loss of body weight and refusal to eat
appetite is usually intact
bulimia nervosa
recurrent and frequent binge eating
with or without vomiting