Learning Midterm

I am the father of classical conditioning who is known for experiments with dogs and conditioned responses. Who am I?

Pavlov

Which of Bronfenbrenner's ecosystems describes one's interactions with family members?

Microsystem

Which of Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems would include federal education legislation?

Macrosystem

Why is it difficult to stop high school students from cheating?

Various factors that pressure students to focus on good grades vs. learning

I am responsible for social learning theory (learning through observation of others). Who am I?

Bandura

What do we call the mental resources required to perform any given task?

Cognitive Load

Which theorist proposed an alternative to Kohlberg's theory of moral development focused on "an ethic of care?"

Gilligan

Who is responsible for the Zone of Proximal Development?

Vygotsky

Mr. Jefferson reminds John about the class rules when he speaks out of turn--an example of which teaching style?

Authoritative

Mr. and Mrs. Stewart keep Sue happy by allowing her to have friends over anytime she wants. This is an example of __?

Permissive Parenting

A student in your class seems to be physically maturing faster than her peers. Which would NOT be a concern for her?

Increased popularity among her peers

According to Gilligan, which of these would be the LEAST important part of moral development?

Self-interest

When dealing with discipline, what is the MOST important guiding principle?

Maintain student dignity when addressing the behavior

Which of Erikson's stages of psychosocial development involves toddlers and physical develop. (potty training, walking)?

Autonomy vs.Shame/Doubt

Which theory describes the nested social and cultural contexts that impact and shape a child's development?

Bioecological Model of Development

Social Learning Theory is about...

Learning through observation of others

What is it called when adolescents create their own rules and norms regarding things like music, clothes, language, etc?

Peer Culture

Which of these is NOT an example of extraneous cognitive load?

Your level of comfort with the information subject area

Students aren't doing well on tests despite great work with graphic organizers and real world application. Why?

Tests are focused on memorizing facts

Which parenting style is low warmth, low control, and indifference about expectations and autonomy?

Rejecting/Neglecting/Uninvolved

Jon feels conflicted. Should he be Catholic like his mom or Baptist like his dad? What psychosocial stage is he in?

Identity vs. Role Confusion

An infant is adjusting to being in daycare and won't consistently drink her bottle. What psychosocial stage is this?

Trust vs. Mistrust

Erin is a Democrat because her parents are Democrats. According to Marcia, she is in…

Identity Foreclosure

What is another word for identity crisis?

Moratorium

Which term describes the value each person places on their own characteristics, abilities, and behaviors?

Self-Esteem

Ms. Liz is strict about how students will study. She insists on a certain way with no exceptions--an example of...

Authoritarian Teaching

Which of these is NOT something that helps determine the WHY of behaviors in Functional Behavioral Assessments?

Follow-Up

Strengthening a behavior by removing an aversive stimulus when the behavior occurs is called?

Negative Reinforcement

What is an event that follows an action or behavior?

Consequence

When the class is not focused and the teacher assigns extra homework, this is an example of…

Presentation punishment

Mr. Anderson reprimands the class three times for being too chatty. He takes away free reading time. This is a...

Removal Punishment

What is it called when a teacher and student draw up a contract specifying what the student must do to earn a reward?

Contingency Contract

Unless a child has become dangerous to others, it is not usually a good idea to implement this as a punishment...

Social Isolation

After spending 15,000 hours in K-12 school, students often feel they know a lot about teachers and teaching. This is...

Observational Learning

Which theorist felt that Kohlberg focused too much on cognitive reasoning in relationship to moral development?

Haidt

Which theorist is the "father of moral development"?

Kohlberg

Which of these is NOT a key principle of Haidt's Social Intuitionist Model of Moral Psychology?

Morality frees and enlightens.

A group of people share the same beliefs about right and wrong and become loyal to the group-an example of whose theory?

Haidt

Memory system that holds information for about 20 seconds.

Short-Term Memory

Which is an example of procedural knowledge?

Knowing how to tie a shoe

Attachment is...

The emotional bond that forms between people

Which is NOT usually a cause of rejection?

Popularity

What concept is about answering the question, "Who am I?"?

Identity

Which theory focuses on the relationship between one's emotional needs and the social environment?

Psychosocial Development

In identity formation, when commitment is made to realistic paths after consideration of ideas, it's called…..

Identity Achievement

Which theorist proposed the framework specific to African American racial identity and consciousness?

Cross 

Which of Bronfenbrenner's systems encompasses the interactions between people and things in the microsystem?

Mesosystem

Which theory is about how learning is strengthened or weakened by antecedents and consequents?

Operant Behavior

Which is NOT a step in Functional Behavioral Assessment?

Choosing a punishment.

Which of these is NOT related to Kohlberg's theory of moral development?

Doing the right thing as an act of compassion or empathy

Which theorist is responsible for the Stages of Cognitive Development?

Piaget

What is the name of Vygotsky's theory that includes the Zone of Proximal Development?

Sociocultural Theory

Which stage of Erikson's Psychosocial Theory focuses on school-age kids and mastery of new skills and relationships?

Industry vs. Inferiority

Operant conditioning is _____________ unlike Classical conditioning

voluntary