AP English Literature: Literary Argument Essay Template

Hook

An engaging opening that grabs the reader’s attention, such as a striking fact, literary context, or notable aspect of the time period.

Text and Author Introduction

Clearly name the text and author while tying them to the essay’s opening hook

Historical Significance

Highlight the importance of the text in its cultural, historical, or literary context.

Thesis Statement

A clear claim explaining how literary devices enhance the author’s message

Topic Sentence

Introduces a key element of the thesis in each body paragraph.

Relevance from the Text

Includes direct quotes or paraphrases to illustrate points.

Analysis

Explains how the evidence supports the thesis, focusing on literary principles

Outside Source Support

Integrates scholarly criticism or historical context for additional support.

Transition

Phrases that connect paragraphs or ideas for smooth flow.

Imagery

Descriptive language used to evoke emotion or illustrate themes.

Irony

Highlights contrasts between expectations and reality to enhance themes

Narrative Structure

Discusses shifts in perspective or framing devices in the text.

Restating the Thesis

Reaffirms the main claim in the conclusion with a fresh perspective.

Key Points Summary

Highlights literary elements analyzed in the body paragraphs.

Influence Discussion

Reflects on the text’s broader cultural or literary impact in the conclusion.

Precise Terminology

Avoids vague language by using specific literary terms.

Analytical Depth

Focuses on how elements contribute to meaning rather than summarizing

Balance Evidence

Provides ample textual support while explaining its significance.

Time Management

Allocates time effectively, e.g., 5 minutes planning, 30 minutes writing, and 5 minutes reviewing

Symbolism Example

"In The Great Gatsby, the green light represents unattainable dreams."

Perspective Example

In Frankenstein, the use of frame narratives layers perspectives, complicating moral judgment

Fragmented Narrative Example

In Beloved, Morrison’s fragmented narrative conveys lingering trauma.

Focus on Meaning

Avoids lengthy summary, emphasizing literary interpretation instead

Scholarly Criticism Example

Critic Anne Mellor argues that Victor Frankenstein’s downfall is tied to his lack of responsibility, enriching the analysis

Effective Hook Example

"The Romantic era's fascination with nature is embodied in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein."