Group Presentation (6): Anthrax

These flashcards cover key concepts and facts about Anthrax, including its causative agent, transmission methods, historical significance, symptoms, treatments, and preventive measures.

What bacterium causes Anthrax?

Bacillus anthracis (B. anthracis)

Can Anthrax spread from person to person?

No, Anthrax cannot spread from person to person.

What are some ways Anthrax can be transmitted?

Handling products of infected animals, inhaling spores from infected products, and eating undercooked meat from infected animals.

As of 2019, how many people are estimated to be at risk of Anthrax worldwide?

Approximately 1.83 billion people.

Who first identified Bacillus anthracis as the causative agent of anthrax?

Robert Koch in 1876.

What is the first effective vaccine for Anthrax and when was it developed?

BioThrax developed by Louis Pasteur in 1881.

What is the most dangerous form of human anthrax?

Inhalation anthrax.

What was the cause of the Sverdlovsk Anthrax Outbreak in 1979?

An accidental release of Bacillus anthracis spores from a secret Soviet military bioweapons facility.

What are the symptoms of cutaneous anthrax?

Swelling, painless ulcer, and eschar at the infection site.

What are some common antibiotic treatments for Anthrax?

Ciprofloxacin, Doxycycline, Levofloxacin, and parenteral procaine penicillin G.

What precautions can be taken to eradicate Anthrax?

Educating the public, increasing access to treatments, instilling stricter regulations, and promoting standard precautions.

What is the mortality rate for inhalation anthrax if untreated?

80-90%.

Why is Anthrax considered a Category A pathogen?

Due to its high fatality rate and potential for bioterrorism.