Sexually Transmitted Diseases

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts related to sexually transmitted diseases, their effects, prevention, and transmission.

What is an STD?

An infection that can be transmitted through sexual contact with an infected individual.

Common STDs

Include bacterial infections like Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Syphilis, viral infections like HIV, genital herpes, genital warts, and protozoal infections like Trichomoniasis.

Effects of STDs on babies

Can include stillbirth, low birth weight, neurologic problems, blindness, liver disease, and serious infections.

Risk factors for STDs

Sexually active individuals under 25, multiple partners in 6 months, previous history of STDs.

Transmission Methods for STDs

Vaginal intercourse, anal intercourse, oral-genital intercourse, skin-to-skin contact, and sharing infected equipment.

Chlamydia Symptoms in Females

Vaginal discharge, burning sensation when urinating, lower abdominal pain, and bleeding between periods.

Gonorrhea Facts

Common STD caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, can lead to infertility and serious complications in infants.

What is congenital syphilis?

Syphilis that is passed from an infected mother to her fetus during pregnancy, potentially causing serious harm or death.

Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)

A virus that causes genital warts and is linked to cervical cancer in women.

Prevention Strategies for STDs

Include abstinence, fidelity to one partner, use of condoms, and regular STD testing.

Genital Herpes Symptoms

Blister-like sores in the genital area, which may itch or burn.

Effects of STDs on pregnant women

Can lead to complications such as preterm birth, infertility, and low birth weight.

HIV Transmission Methods

Unprotected sexual contact, blood-to-blood contact, and exposure during birth or breastfeeding.

Trichomoniasis Symptoms

Vaginal discharge with itching and burning; often asymptomatic in men.

Impact of STDs on the immune system

Certain STDs like HIV severely compromise the immune system, making the body vulnerable to other infections.