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get this guy to the psych ward
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v a w o i a f o t o
Vaulting ambition which overleaps itself and falls on the other
Vaulting ambition which overleaps itself and falls on the other
Demonstrates how Macbeth’s hamartia is ambition
Metaphor
He is aware that ambition may lead to him down a dangerous path, but commits regicide nevertheless
U s h f t n t t c
Unseamed him from the nave to the chaps
Unseamed him from the nave to the chaps
Macbeth is a skilled fighter
The verb ‘unseam’ is precise
This is said before the audience meets Macbeth; their first impressions of him are that he is brave and ruthless in battle
Homophone of ‘seam’ - Macbeth seems to be loyal but the opposite turns out to be the case
I c w h m k t c m c m w m s
If chance will have me king then chance may crown me without my stir
If chance will have me king then chance may crown me without my stir
Shows inner turmoil between fate and free will - Macbeth is questioning how much action he needs to take to become king
Modal verb “may” shows passivity and hesitancy, hinting at a reluctancy to commit regicide
“Chance” is personified as something that has the power to crown you, showing Macbeth’s belief in fate
T f o t m o h k
Too full of the milk of human kindness
Too full of the milk of human kindness
Lady Macbeth believes her husband is too kind to kill
Metaphor of “milk” symbolises innocence and nurturing, qualities that LM sees as weak
S h y f l n l s m b a d d
Stars hide your fires let not light see my black and deep desires
Stars hide your fires let not light see my black and deep desires
Imagery of “light” and “black” (dark) symbolises good and evil.
As Macbeth embraces the darkness we see how he is accepting his immoral desires
Foreshadows later line when Banquo and Fleance comment on the dark night, showing how the stars listened to Macbeth
S f a f a d i h n s
So foul and fair a day I have not seen
So foul and fair a day I have not seen
Callback to witches “fair is foul and foul is fair”
Shows his alignment with the supernatural
Paradoxical language highlights how the line between good and evil is blurring
S w t w c
Something wicked this way comes
Something wicked this way comes
Macbeth is seen as a wicked figure by the most wicked things in existence (the witches)
Dehumanises Macbeth, suggesting he is no longer a noble figure
I a i b s i s f … r w a t a g o
I am in blood stepped in so far … returning were as tedious as go over
I am in blood stepped in so far … returning were as tedious as go over
Macbeth finds it easier to keep killing than to stop
Shows how easy it is for him to get trapped in a cycle of bloodshed and violence
Metaphor of “wading” shows how Macbeth feels physically trapped in his guilt
He has caused so much bloodshed that he is wading through it - suggests waist height
M d m s
Macbeth does murder sleep
Macbeth does murder sleep
Symbolises emotional isolation as regicide has left him without joy or peace
Shows guilt and psychological torment
Juxtaposition between an innocent idea of sleep, with the brutal act of murder
C c c
Cabined cribbed confined
Cabined cribbed confined
Shows Macbeth’s mental turmoil
Repetition shows how his life has become restricted due to ambition and guilt
Images of physical restraint imply that Macbeth is a prisoner to his paranoia and guilt and he is unable to escape the consequences
I t a d w i s b m … c l m c t
Is this a dagger which I see before me … come let me clutch thee
Is this a dagger which I see before me … come let me clutch thee
Sign of Macbeth’s deteriorating mental state and his descent into madness
Tangible confirmation of Macbeth’s ambitious desire to murder Duncan
N s t g l a m
Never shake thy gory locks at me
Never shake thy gory locks at me
Imperative verb implies that Macbeth believes he has power over the supernatural
reveals Macbeth's internal struggle with guilt and his descent into madness.
The "gory locks" represent Banquo's violent death, and Macbeth's plea to the ghost to stop shaking them signifies his attempt to deny or suppress his own guilt
F o s i m m
Full of scorpions is my mind
Full of scorpions is my mind
Scorpions poison whatever they come into contact with, so this line symbolises the contaminating nature of the witches
The audience might even feel sorry for Macbeth as his choice of metaphor reveals his mental anguish
Irony - his murder of the King has condemned him to a nightmarish hell but also gifted him the crown
I c n s a
I could not say amen
I could not say amen
Shows how Macbeth is separating himself from God and religion
This line reflects Macbeth's deep guilt and spiritual turmoil after murdering King Duncan
L i a t t b a i
Life is a tale told by an idiot
Life is a tale told by an idiot
Shows Macbeth’s nihilism
This highlights how the great gift of kingship is only a reward if you have earned it through the Divine Right of Kings, as otherwise you won’t live a joyous life