APUSH unit review for exam

Natives were a ____ people

diverse

Native Americans in coastal regions made _______

fishing villages

The Pueblo cultivated

maize and other crops in arid regions, using advanced irrigation techniques and cliff dwellings.

In the Great Plains, people were

nomadic and hunter-gatherers

Ute

a great plains society

Iroquois of the Northeast

longhouses, abundant timber, Iroquois confederacy

Cahokia

a Mississippian culture society known for its large earthen mounds and complex city structure. Chiefdoms also.

Portuguese used ______ to trade

advanced maritime technology

Why did Columbus go in 1492?

To find a westward route to Asia.

From america to Europe during CE

potato, maize, tomatoes, turkeys, gold silver

From Europe to America during CE

wheat, rice, horses, cattle, African slaves, disease, pathogens

Encomienda

Spaniards called encomenderos enslaved natives to mine in the Americas and farm their land, receiving tribute in return. This system exploited indigenous labor and resources.

Spanish caste system arose after

africans were brought to the US due to native death

Bartolome de Las Casas

Advocated for free natives (but alternatively supported African enslavement)

Spanish came to the Americas for

gold and cash crops

1607

marks the establishment of Jamestown, the first permanent English settlement in North America.

French Traders sometimes married Indians to

secure trade relationships with indians

French allied with Ojibwe who

Traded beaver skins

Ojibwe traded with French to receive

Iron cookware and cloth

1609 the Dutch ______

established a trading center on the Hudson River

Many from Britain wanted to seek religious freedom which is why they

moved to America

Jamestown was financed by a _______, where investors put money in a pot then collected profits

joint stock company

Jamestown settlers faced 3 conflicts, which were ____

food shortage, conflict with natives, and disease.

John Rolfe discovered _____ which saved Jamestown. However, land was needed for its cultivation so the settlers tried to take native land which led to conflict. Governer William ________ was asked to send troops to keep the settlers safe. This request was denied, leading to the short-lived ______ rebellion of 1676

tobacco, Berkeley, Bacon’s

Bacon’s rebellion led to the abandonment of indentured servitude, so ______ were used for labor in the Jamestown colony instead.

African slaves

Pilgrims of the New England colonies (religion + migration)

moved in families and were Christian