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voided urine main points
holistic sample, low cellularity
bladder wash main points
cystoscope, limited sample
ureter/renal pelvis brushing/washing main points
can have false positive
cath urine main points
UTI risk, papillary group artifact
ileal conduit/loop urine main points
GI cells, melamed-wolinska bodies
seeing renal tubular cells suggests?
kidney disease
seminal vesicle cells
bizarre w/smudgy chromatin, golden brown lipofuscin pigment
CMV tends to infect what cells?
renal tubular
which species of schistosoma inc SCCa risk?
haematobium, terminal spine
copora amylacea is commonly seen with what cells?
benign prostatic glandular
malakoplakia is associated with what bodies?
michaelis-gutmann, calcified w/bull’s eye appearance
michaelis-gutmann bodies stain pos for?
PAS, Fe, Ca
Polyomavirus features
homogenous glassy nuclear inclusions, or netlike chromatin
degenerative urothelial cell features
bizarre, pyknotic, margination, fading, fragmentation, smudgy
stone atypia/calculi features
tight groups of atypical looking urothelial cells

LGUN features
papillary groups w/fibrovascular core

HGUC features
SINGLES, high NC, pleomorphic, irreg, hyperchrom, coarse, nucleoli
transitional cell papilloma features
BENIGN, papillary groups w/scant fibrovascular core
UT AdCa originates where?
dome of bladder
mets epithelial tumors
SCCa, AdCa, NEC
mets non-epithelial tumors
sarcoma, hematologic, melanoma
direct extension to bladder
AdCa of prostate/colorectum, SCCa of cervix
mets tumors to bladder
renal cell carcinoma, breast, GI
Uro Vysion positivity criteria
more than 1 pair of signals, or no signals from gold
Uro Vysion red signal
chromosome 3
Uro Vysion green signal
chromosome 7
Uro Vysion aqua signal
chromosome 17
Uro Vysion gold signal
LSI 9p21
likely clin hx for polyomavirus infection?
renal tx
umbrella cells are most often seen in what specimen type?
instrumented
S haematobium inc risk for what type of SCCa?
bilharzial