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SC - “‘You have no business to take our books; you are a dependent.’”
JR dismissal reduces Jane’s entire identity to her lack of inheritance.
The “books” act as a synecdoche for knowledge + education, suggesting that intellectual development = class privilege rather universal right.
The word “dependent” is wielded as a branding label, showing how Victorian society often collapsed individual worth into economic status.
SC- “‘Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong!’”
The tricolon of adjectives builds a rhetorical crescendo of social and physical “deficiencies.”
Poverty and plainness are treated as metonyms for inferiority, but Jane reasserts spiritual equality (“soulless… heartless”), redefining worth inner substance, not class labels.
Brontë redefines dignity as moral and intellectual strength rather than class or appearance.
SC - “‘A governess is not a real lady.’”
liminal role of governess is exposed here, caught between gentility and servitude.
The phrase “not a real lady” underscores social exclusion, showing class boundaries as rigid but unstable.
Brontë highlights the precariousness of female labor in Victorian society, critiquing class stratification.
SC - “‘It is narrow-minded... to say that women ought to confine themselves to making puddings and knitting stockings.’”
Though ostensibly about gender, this also critiques class-specific ideals of femininity.
Only middle- and upper-class women could afford to “confine themselves” to idleness.
Brontë uses ironic understatement to expose the absurdity of limiting human potential to trivial domesticities.
SC - “Reader, I married him.”
The inversion of subject and object disrupts patriarchal and class traditions of marriage.
Jane’s direct address seizes narrative control, placing her autonomy at the centre of union.
Brontë overturns class and gender hierarchies, endorsing marriage as equality, not possession.
Social Class quotes [BPGNR]
“you have no business to take our books; you are a dependent”
“do you think because I am poor, obscure, plain and little, I am soulless and heartless? you think wrong.”
“a governess is not a real lady”
“It is narrow minded… to say women ought to confine themselves to making puddings and knitting stockings”
“reader I married him”
RE: “Mortify in these girls the lusts of the flesh.”
Brocklehurst’s command reflects ascetic cruelty, equating natural needs with sin.
The violent diction of “mortify” reduces girls to bodies to be punished.
Brontë critiques how religious dogma enforces control through fear and repression.
RE: “Wife and daughters… splendidly attired in velvet, silk, and furs.”
The ironic juxtaposition of their luxury with Lowood’s deprivation exposes hypocrisy.
While preaching austerity, Brocklehurst indulges his family’s wealth.
Brontë uses this visual contrast to attack the moral corruption of religious authority.
RE: “Souls… to be disciplined.”
Religion frames suffering as salvation here, sanctifying deprivation as virtue.
The abstraction of “souls” dehumanises the girls, excusing cruelty as moral education.
Brontë critiques institutional religion for masking brutality with piety.
RE: “God did not give me my life to throw away.”
signals Brontë’s alternative: faith not as repression, but as a rejection of fanaticism.
By reframing divine authority as a source of dignity and self-preservation,
Brontë critiques religious extremism’s exploitation of piety to legitimize cruelty, while affirming a more humane, life-affirming spirituality.
RE: quotes [FWSG]
“mortify the girls in the lusts of the flesh”
“wife and daughters… splendidly attired in velvet, silk and furs”
“souls … to be disciplined”
“God did not give me my life to throw away”
G - “‘Women feel just as men feel; they need exercise for their faculties…’”
This assertion of parallelism disrupts, Victorian belief in female passivity.
By equating women’s intellectual and emotional capacities with men’s, Jane exposes the artificiality of gender restraint.
Brontë crafts a proto-feminist demand for recognition of women’s desires and potential.
G - “‘Speak I must.’”
The curt declaration asserts the female voice against silencing.
The modal “must” conveys inevitability, framing speech as survival and agency.
Brontë portrays resistance to patriarchy as an act of moral courage, rejecting enforced submission.
G - “I am not an angel… I will be myself.”
Through the repeated negation “I am not,” J actively dismantles the Victorian angel-in-the-house ideal, rejecting expectation of female purity and submissive virtue.
The sharp contrast between “angel” and “myself” shifts value from patriarchal ideals of femininity to authentic individuality.
Brontë positions Jane’s insistence on selfhood as a radical act of empowerment, suggesting that integrity and autonomy, not conformity, define true moral worth.
G - “‘You are formed for labour, not for love.’”
St John’s reduction of Jane to utility epitomizes patriarchal control.
The harsh dichotomy of “labour” versus “love” denies female agency and affection.
Brontë critiques ambition without empathy, showing how gender roles can erase humanity.
G - “‘Conventionality is not morality.’”
Through this sharp antithesis, Jane distinguishes between hollow social codes and true virtue.
The statement critiques how Victorian ideals of “conventional” femininity — meekness, docility, domestic purity — were wrongly equated with moral worth.
Brontë empowers Jane to reject performance-based virtue, instead advocating for integrity grounded in conviction rather than conformity.
Gender Quotes:[WSALC]
“women feel just as men feel”
“speak I must”
“I am not an angel… I will be myself”
“you are formed for labor, not for love”
“Conventionality is not mortality”
I - “I am no bird; and no net ensnares me.”
The metaphor and recurring motif of the bird and net symbolises entrapment and freedom.
Jane refuses to be caged by love, class, or gender expectations.
Brontë presents autonomy as essential to dignity, making freedom a moral right.
I - “I am a free human being with an independent will.”
Jane’s declaration affirms autonomy as her core identity.
The legalistic weight of “independent will” asserts her equality with men.
Brontë champions female selfhood as the condition for love and integrity.
I - “I will be myself.”
The future tense marks determination to resist conformity.
In rejecting repression, Jane privileges authenticity as the basis of moral worth.
Brontë defines integrity through individuality, framing selfhood as rebellion.
I - “I must keep in good health and not die.”
As a child, Jane translates survival into resistance.
The blunt pragmatism underscores her early resilience against oppression.
Brontë portrays self-preservation as the foundation of autonomy and transformation.
I - “‘I am an independent woman now; I am my own master.’”
economic diction of “master” is strikingly inverted, as Jane reclaims a term of domination to assert self-possession.
Her financial independence grants her not only material security but also spiritual and emotional autonomy.
Brontë shows that genuine love is only possible once Jane achieves equality, framing independence as the foundation of selfhood and partnership.
Individuality quotes [BFMDI]
“I am not bird; and no net ensnares me”
“I am a free human being with an independent will”
“I will be myself”
“I must keep to good health and not die”
“I am an independent women now: I am my own master”
Intro
Charlotte Brontë’s bildungsroman, Jane Eyre (1847), reflects the evolving intellectual climate of the Victorian Era; a period shaped by the lingering influence of Enlightenment rationalism and growing tensions around [INSERT TOPIC]
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