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Flashcards on A Doll's House and Purple Hibiscus
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Point (P): Identity vs. Societal Expectation
The struggle to reconcile authentic identity with societal expectation; a persistent undercurrent in literature.
Point (P): Nuanced Literary Techniques
Literary techniques used to explore how individuals negotiate oppressive environments, and the costs and possibilities of breaking free.
Technique: Antanaclasis
Repetition of a word in different senses; used by Ibsen to expose the duality of Nora's existence as a doll-wife and doll-child.
Technique: Bathos
A sudden change of tone from serious to ridiculous; used by Adichie in Purple Hibiscus when spiritual sanctity turns violent.
Technique: Bildungsroman characteristics
Characterized by growth; traces Kambili's journey from muteness to speech.
Point (P): Performance of Identity
The idea that identity, especially for women and children, is often a carefully maintained performance, shaped by patriarchal expectations.
Point (P): Nora's Identity
Subservience and capacity to please; Nora's roles as wife and daughter are defined by these qualities.
Point (P): Roles
Artificiality, roles are constructed for the benefit of others.
Evidence (E): Torvald's Language
Patronizing language; Torvald refers to Nora as his skylark and little squirrel
Evidence (E): Paranomasia
The reflection that when the tea burned my tongue, it burned Papa's love into me.
Point (P): Tension Between Inner Self and Outer Role
Inner self and outer role, suggesting that the performance of identity is both a shield and a shackle.
Evidence (E): Antithesis
The juxtaposition of "true man" and "womanly helplessness" encapsulates the gendered logic that underpins the Helmer household.
Evidence (E): Nora's Soliloquy
Claiming the right to define herself outside of her prescribed role.
Technique: Litotes
Understated negation; emphasizes the impossibility of open resistance under Papa's rule.
Technique: Bathos mirroring collapse
Sanctity of communion is abruptly undercut by the scalding pain of hot tea, mirroring the collapse of religious idealism into domestic brutality.
Point (P): Nora's Epiphany
Realization that she must "stand alone" is enacted through the denouement of the play.
Point
Offering Kambili and Jaja a model of resistance
Quote: Torvald's Language
Torvald refers to Nora as his skylark and little squirrel. Achieves a patronizing effect.
Quote: Antithesis
The juxtaposition of "true man" and "womanly helplessness" encapsulates the gendered logic that underpins the Helmer household. Employs Antithesis.
Quote: Nora's Soliloquy
Claiming the right to define herself outside of her prescribed role. Seen in Nora's Soliloquy.
Quote: Paranomasia
The reflection that when the tea burned my tongue, it burned Papa's love into me. This is Paranomasia.
Technique: Bathos mirroring collapse
Sanctity of communion is abruptly undercut by the scalding pain of hot tea, mirroring the collapse of religious idealism into domestic brutality. This is Bathos mirroring collapse.