AP1_Recordings

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16 Terms

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Lysosome

A vesicle filled with powerful acidic digestive enzymes that roams the cell, destroying invading particles.

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Vesicle

A small capsule within a cell that transports materials, similar to a taxi or Uber.

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Mitochondria

Known as the powerhouse of the cell, it produces ATP, the only usable form of energy in the body.

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ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)

The main energy currency of the cell, produced by mitochondria.

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Centrioles

Cylindrical structures important for cell division and the process of mitosis.

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Mitosis

The process of cell division in which a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells.

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Red Blood Cells

Cells that transport oxygen; they do not replicate because they lack a nucleus.

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Hemoglobin

A protein within red blood cells that carries oxygen, enabling efficient transport.

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Epithelial Tissue

A type of tissue that covers body surfaces, lines cavities, and forms glands.

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Skeletal Muscle Tissue

Striated muscles attached to the skeleton that facilitate voluntary movement.

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Adipose Tissue

Loose connective tissue that stores fat, providing insulation and cushioning for organs.

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Dense Connective Tissue

A type of connective tissue characterized by tightly packed fibers, providing strength and support.

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Transitional Epithelium

A flexible epithelial tissue that can expand and contract, found in the bladder.

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Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium

A single layer of columnar cells that appears stratified due to staggered nuclei; found in the trachea.

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Simple Squamous Epithelium

A single layer of flat cells found lining blood vessels, allowing for easy diffusion.

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Stratified Squamous Epithelium

Multiple layers of flat cells providing protection; found in areas subject to abrasion like the skin.