Physical Science - Chapter 9

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Colloid

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23 Terms

1

Colloid

a heterogenous mixture in which the dispersed particles will not settle out.

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2

Suspension

a heterogenous mixture of a fluid and large particles that will settle out over time.

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3

Dissociation

the physical separation of the ions in a solid ionic compound by the action of a solvent.

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4

Solvation

the process of dissolving a solute into a liquid.

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5

Solubility

The maximum amount of solute into a liquid solvent.

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6

Concentration

the actual amount of solute dissolved in a given amount of solution.

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7

Colligative property

a physical property of solutions that depends only on the concentration of dissolved particles and not on the identity or properties of the solute.

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8

suspension

a heterogenous mixture of a fluid and large particles that will settle out over time

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9

colloid

a heterogenous mixture in which the dispersed particles will not settle out

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10

solvation

the process of dissolving a solute into a liquid

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11

dissociation

the physical separation of the ions in a solid ionic compound by the action of a solvent

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12

solubility

The maximum amount of solute into a liquid solvent

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13

concentration

the actual amount of solute dissolved in a given amount of solution

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14

saturated solution

a solution that contains the maximum amount of solute that it can hold at a given temperature

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15

unsaturated solution

a solution that contains less than the maximum amount of solute that it could hold at a given temperature

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16

supersaturated solution

a solution that contains more than the maximum amount of solute that it can normally hold at a given temperature

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17

colligative property

a physical property of solutions that depends only on the concentration of dissolved particles and not on the identity or properties of the solute

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18

boiling point elevation

the increase in the boiling point of a solvent due to the presence of dissolved solute

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19

freezing point depression

the lowering of the freezing point of a solvent due to the presence of a dissolved solute

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20

saturated solution

a solution that contains less than the maximum amount of solute that it could hold at a given temperature

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21

supersaturated solution

a solution that contains more than the maximum amount of solute that it can normally hold at a given temperature

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22

boiling point elevation

the increase in the boiling point of a solvent due to the presence of dissolved solute

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23

freezing point depression

the lowering of the freezing point of a solvent due to the presence of a dissolved solute

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