Physical Science - Chapter 9
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23 Terms
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Colloid
a heterogenous mixture in which the dispersed particles will not settle out.
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Suspension
a heterogenous mixture of a fluid and large particles that will settle out over time.
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Dissociation
the physical separation of the ions in a solid ionic compound by the action of a solvent.
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Solvation
the process of dissolving a solute into a liquid.
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Solubility
The maximum amount of solute into a liquid solvent.
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Concentration
the actual amount of solute dissolved in a given amount of solution.
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Colligative property
a physical property of solutions that depends only on the concentration of dissolved particles and not on the identity or properties of the solute.
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suspension
a heterogenous mixture of a fluid and large particles that will settle out over time
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colloid
a heterogenous mixture in which the dispersed particles will not settle out
10
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solvation
the process of dissolving a solute into a liquid
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dissociation
the physical separation of the ions in a solid ionic compound by the action of a solvent
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solubility
The maximum amount of solute into a liquid solvent
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concentration
the actual amount of solute dissolved in a given amount of solution
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saturated solution
a solution that contains the maximum amount of solute that it can hold at a given temperature
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unsaturated solution
a solution that contains less than the maximum amount of solute that it could hold at a given temperature
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supersaturated solution
a solution that contains more than the maximum amount of solute that it can normally hold at a given temperature
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colligative property
a physical property of solutions that depends only on the concentration of dissolved particles and not on the identity or properties of the solute
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boiling point elevation
the increase in the boiling point of a solvent due to the presence of dissolved solute
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freezing point depression
the lowering of the freezing point of a solvent due to the presence of a dissolved solute
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saturated solution
a solution that contains less than the maximum amount of solute that it could hold at a given temperature
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supersaturated solution
a solution that contains more than the maximum amount of solute that it can normally hold at a given temperature
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boiling point elevation
the increase in the boiling point of a solvent due to the presence of dissolved solute
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freezing point depression
the lowering of the freezing point of a solvent due to the presence of a dissolved solute
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