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as the temperature increases
the root mean square speed increases and the range of speeds increases
Urms=
\sqrt{\frac{3RT}{Mm}}
1 atm
101325 Pa = 760mmhg = 760 torr = 1.01325 bar
\frac{r1}{r2} =
\sqrt{\frac{Mm(2}{Mm(1)}} m
Ptotal =
Pa+Pb+Pc+….
1 bar
100,000pa=100kPa
PV=
nRT
SI units
atm, L, mol, K
SI gas constant
0.8206 \frac{Latm}{molK}
traditional units
Pa, m³,mol, K
traditional gas constant
8.314 \frac{J}{molK}
linear
180
trigonal planar
120
tetrahedral
109.5
trigonal bipyramidal
90, 120
octahedral
90
molar volume is
24.8
D(density)=
PM/RT
Pi =
(Xi)(Ptotal)
Xi =
molINITAL/molTOT