Redox Reactions: Oxidation, Reduction, and Electron Transfer in Chemistry

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Last updated 12:08 PM on 11/29/25
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20 Terms

1
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What is a redox reaction?

A type of chemical reaction that involves a transfer of electrons between two species.

2
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What does oxidation refer to in a redox reaction?

The process where an atom loses electrons.

<p>The process where an atom loses electrons.</p>
3
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What does reduction refer to in a redox reaction?

The process where an atom gains electrons.

4
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How can you identify which species is oxidized in a reaction?

By determining which species has an increase in oxidation number.

5
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How can you identify which species is reduced in a reaction?

By determining which species has a decrease in oxidation number.

6
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What is an oxidation number?

The number of electrons that an atom loses, gains, or appears to use when forming compounds.

7
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What is the oxidation number of sodium (Na) in NaOH?

+1

8
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What is the oxidation number of oxygen (O) in NaOH?

-2

9
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In the reaction Zn + 2H+ → Zn2+ + H2, which element is oxidized?

Zinc (Zn) is oxidized from 0 to +2.

<p>Zinc (Zn) is oxidized from 0 to +2.</p>
10
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In the reaction Zn + 2H+ → Zn2+ + H2, which element is reduced?

Hydrogen (H) is reduced from +1 to 0.

11
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What is a reducing agent?

The species that donates electrons and is oxidized in the process.

12
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What is an oxidizing agent?

The species that accepts electrons and is reduced in the process.

13
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In the reaction 2Al + 3Cu2+ → 2Al3+ + 3Cu, which species is the reducing agent?

Aluminum (Al) is the reducing agent.

14
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In the reaction 2Al + 3Cu2+ → 2Al3+ + 3Cu, which species is the oxidizing agent?

Copper ions (Cu2+) are the oxidizing agent.

15
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What is the half-reaction for the oxidation of aluminum in the reaction 2Al + 3Cu2+ → 2Al3+ + 3Cu?

Al → Al3+ + 3e-

16
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What is the half-reaction for the reduction of copper in the reaction 2Al + 3Cu2+ → 2Al3+ + 3Cu?

Cu2+ + 2e- → Cu

17
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What oxidation number does iron (Fe) have in Fe3+?

+3

18
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What oxidation number does tin (Sn) have in Sn2+?

+2

19
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In the reaction Fe3+ + Sn2+ → Fe + Sn4+, which species is oxidized?

Tin (Sn) is oxidized from +2 to +4.

20
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In the reaction Fe3+ + Sn2+ → Fe + Sn4+, which species is reduced?

Iron (Fe) is reduced from +3 to 0.

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