Cell organelles in animal cells part 2

Prokaryotes

Lacking a nucleus (unicellular)

Eukaryotes

Large and has a nucleus (multi or uni)

Cell membrane

Semi permeable ; surrounds the cell

Cytoplasm

Gel-like substance where organelles are (site of chemical reactions)

Phospholipid bilayer

Nucleus

Stores deoxyribonucleic acid

Nucleus membrane bounded

Contains nucleolus (that makes ribosomes)

Ribosomes

protein synthesis - makes protein according to deoxyribonucleic acid instructions

Free vs bound ribosomes

Endoplasmic reticulum

Processes and transports proteins

Golgi apparatus

Packages proteins and gives molecules to the vesicle

Vesicle

Sacs that store molecules

Lysosomes

Digestive enzymes break down waste and bursts (not in plant cells)

Mitochondria

Powerhouse of the cell

Cellular respiration (converting energy into adenosine triphosphate)