Vocab: Unit 1

carcinoma (n)

/ˌkɑːsɪˈnəʊmə/

ung thư biểu mô
e.g. The patient was diagnosed with carcinoma of the lung after experiencing chest pain.

cardiac (adj)

/ˈkɑːdiæk/

thuộc tim

e.g. The patient had a history of cardiac disease.

chemotherapy (n)

/ˌkiːməʊˈθerəpi/

hóa trị

e.g. Chemotherapy is often used in the treatment of cancer.

incision (n)

/ɪnˈsɪʒn/

sự mổ, rạch

e.g. The doctor made an incision to start the surgery.

enteric (adj)

/enˈterɪk/

liên quan đến ruột non

e.g. Enteric diseases affect the intestines.

gastric (adj)

/ˈɡæstrɪk/

thuộc về dạ dày

e.g. Gastric pain means stomach pain.

gynecology (n)

/ˌɡaɪnəˈkɒlədʒi/

phụ khoa

e.g. She studies gynecology to help women.

immunology (n)

/ˌɪmjʊˈnɒlədʒi/

miễn dịch học

e.g. Immunology helps doctors understand how to protect the body.

laryngeal (adj)

/ləˈrɪn.dʒi.əl/

thuộc về thanh quản

e.g. Laryngeal cancer affects the voice box.

larynx (n)

/ˈlærɪŋks/

thanh quản

e.g. The larynx is responsible for producing sound when we speak.

nephromegaly (n)

/ˌnɛfrəʊˈmɛɡəli/

sự phình to của thận

e.g. Nephromegaly can be a sign of kidney disease.

kidney (n)

/ˈkɪdni/

thận

e.g. She donated one of her kidneys to save a life.

neural (adj)

/ˈnjʊə.rəl/

thuộc về thần kinh

e.g. Neural networks are essential for brain function.

nerve (n)

/nɜːv/

dây thần kinh

e.g. The nerve carries signals from the brain to the muscles.

ophthalmic (adj)

/ɒfˈθæl.mɪk/

thuộc về mắt

e.g. Ophthalmic diseases can affect vision.

otic (adj)

/ˈɒtɪk/

thuộc về tai

e.g. He has an otic disorder that affects his hearing.

pulmonary (adj)

/ˈpʌlməneri/

thuộc về phổi

e.g. Pulmonary diseases can affect breathing.

rhinoplasty (n)

/ˈraɪnəʊˌplæsti/

phẫu thuật thẩm mỹ mũi

e.g. Rhinoplasty can improve the appearance of the nose.

ovarian cysts (n)

/əʊˈveəriən sɪsts/

u nang buồng trứng

e.g. She was diagnosed with ovarian cysts and received treatment.

bipolar (manic-depressive) disorder (n)

/ˈbaɪˌpəʊlər (ˈmænɪk-dɪˈprɛsɪv) dɪsˈɔːdə/

rối loạn cảm xúc lưỡng cực

e.g. People with bipolar disorder may require both therapy and medication.

breast adenocarcinoma (n)

/brɛst ˌædɪnəʊkɑːsɪˈnəʊmə/

ung thư tuyến vú

e.g. Early detection of breast adenocarcinoma can improve treatment outcomes.

iron deficiency anemia (n)

/ˈaɪərn dɪˈfɪʃənsi əˈniːmiə/

thiếu máu do thiếu sắt

e.g. She was diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia and prescribed iron supplements.

retinopathy (n)

/ˌrɛtɪˈnɒpəθi/

bệnh võng mạc

e.g. Diabetic retinopathy can lead to blindness if left untreated.

cerebrovascular accident; stroke

renal failure

inflammatory bowel disease

cystitis

doudenostomy

leukemia

electrocardiography

acromegaly

gastritis (n)

/ɡæˈstraɪtɪs/

dermatome

manifestation

gastroduodenostomy

etiology

acrocyanosis (n)

/ˌækrəʊsaɪəˈnəʊsɪs/

chứng tím đầu chi

e.g. Acrocyanosis usually affects the hands and feet.

pathological anatomist (n)

/ˌpæθəˈlɒdʒɪkəl əˈnætəmɪst/

nhà giải phẫu bệnh

e.g. A pathological anatomist studies tissues to diagnose diseases.

gastralgia (n)

/ɡæsˈtrældʒə/

đau dạ dày

e.g. The patient complained of severe gastralgia after eating.

gland (n)

/ɡlænd/

tuyến

e.g. The glands in my neck are a little bit swollen.

osteoarthritis (n)

/ˌɒstiəʊɑːˈθraɪtɪs/

viêm xương khớp

e.g. Osteoarthritis commonly affects the knees, hips, and hands.

colostomy